Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003

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James Strom Thurmond Sr. (December 5, 1902 – June 26, 2003) was an American military officer and politician who served for 48 years as a United States Senator from South Carolina. He ran for president in 1948 as the Dixiecrat candidate on a States' rights platform supporting racial segregation. He received 2.4% of the popular vote and 39 electoral votes, failing to defeat Harry Truman. Thurmond represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 until 2003, at first as a Southern Democrat and, after 1964, as a Republican.

A magnet for controversy during his nearly half-century Senate career, Thurmond switched parties, primarily because of his vehement opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and endorsed Republican presidential candidate Barry Goldwater. In the months before switching, he had "been critical of the Democratic Administration for ... enactment of the Civil Rights Law", while Goldwater "boasted of his opposition to the Civil Rights Act, and made it part of his platform." Thurmond left office as the only member of either chamber of Congress to reach the age of 100 while still in office, and as the oldest-serving and longest-serving senator in U.S. history (although he was later surpassed in the latter by Robert Byrd and Daniel Inouye). Thurmond holds the record as the longest-serving member of Congress to serve exclusively in the Senate. He is also the longest-serving Republican member of Congress in U.S. history. At 14 years, he was also the longest-serving Dean of the United States Senate in U.S. history.

In opposition to the Civil Rights Act of 1957, he conducted the longest speaking filibuster ever by a lone senator, at 24 hours and 18 minutes in length. In the 1960s, he opposed the civil rights legislation of 1964 and 1965 to end segregation and enforce the constitutional rights of African-American citizens, including basic suffrage. Despite being a pro-segregation Dixiecrat, he insisted he was not a racist, but was opposed to excessive federal authority, which he attributed to Communist agitators.

Starting in the 1970s, he moderated his position on race, but continued to defend his early segregationist campaigns on the basis of states' rights in the context of Southern society at the time. He never fully renounced his earlier positions.

Six months after Thurmond died at the age of 100 in 2003, his mixed-race, then 78-year-old daughter Essie Mae Washington-Williams (1925–2013) revealed he was her father. Her mother Carrie Butler (1909–1948) had been working as his family's maid, and was either 15 or 16 years old when 22-year-old Thurmond impregnated her in early 1925. Although Thurmond never publicly acknowledged Essie Mae Washington, he paid for her education at a historically black college and passed other money to her for some time. She said she kept silent out of respect for her father and denied the two had agreed she would not reveal her connection to Thurmond. His children by his marriage eventually acknowledged her. Her name has since been added as one of his children to his memorial at the state capitol.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Typescript address at the U. Va. broadcast over WCHV [manuscript] 7 Oct. 1948. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond interim series. 1955-1956. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Records of the U.S. Senate, 1789 - 2015. Correspondence and Subject Files, 1947 - 2011 National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond speeches series 1935- Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Quattlebaum, Paul, 1886-1964. Quattlebaum family papers. 1817-2003, (bulk 1880-1963). Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Lyndon Baines Johnson Archives Collection. 1931 - 1968. Congressional Correspondence Files Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
creatorOf Heinemann, Ronald L. Papers relating to Heinemann's biography of Harry F. Byrd., Sr. [manuscript], 1987-1994. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn William Howard Taft IV Papers, 1958-1989, (bulk 1970-1989) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
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creatorOf Johnson, Floyd Drayton. York years series. 1939-1984. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond executive assistant series, 1937-, bulk 1970-1986. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn White House Staff Member and Office Files (Nixon Administration). 1/20/1969 - 8/9/1974. Bryce N. Harlow's Files Richard Nixon Library
creatorOf Alabama. Legislature. Commission to Preserve the Peace. Records, 1962-1975. Alabama Department of Archives and History
referencedIn South Carolina (Frigate). South Carolina (Frigate) Collection, 1970-1974. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond PINKS series microfilm, 1954-1976. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Morrah, P. Bradley, 1915-1992. P. Bradley Morrah papers, 1931-1990 University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Politics -- States' Rights Party. Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library
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referencedIn McLeod, Daniel Rogers, 1913-1985. Daniel Rogers McLeod papers, 1957-1983. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Baskin, William Peebles, 1904-1987. William Peebles Baskin papers, 1947-1952. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond cartoons series. 1869-1985 : 1954-1985. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn McLeod, Daniel Rogers, 1913-1985. Papers, 1957-1983. South Carolina Newspaper Project
referencedIn Paul A. Freund papers Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
referencedIn Douglas, Rosslee Tenetha Green, 1928-. Rosslee Tenetha Green Douglas papers, 1938-2001. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Workman, William D. (William Douglas), 1914-1990. Topical files, 1946-1979. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Menefee, M. J. (Marvin James), 1894-1983. Papers of M.J. Menefee [manuscript], 1914-1982. University of Virginia. Library
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referencedIn Records of the Agency for International Development, 1948 - 2003. Congressional Correspondence, 1954 - 1962 National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
referencedIn Eric Frederick Goldman Papers, 1886-1988, (bulk 1940-1970) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond Campaigns Series. 1938-1980, 1954-1979. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Kramer, Arthur W., 1906-1998. Arthur W. Kramer sound recording collection, 1958-1965. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Schofield Normal and Industrial School (Aiken, S.C.). Schofield Normal and Industrial School collection, 1857-1986. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Harvard Law School Forums Records Harvard Law School Library Langdell Hall Cambridge, MA 02138
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond subject correspondence series, 1954-1976. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
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creatorOf Harrigan, Anthony H. Anthony H. Harrigan papers, ca. 1800-1990 (bulk 1950-2006). Univerisity of Wyoming. American Heritage Center.
referencedIn Savage, Henry, 1903-1990. Papers, 1927-1985; (bulk 1933-1971). South Carolina Newspaper Project
referencedIn Savage, Henry, 1903-1990. Henry Savage papers, 1927-1994 (bulk 1933-1986). University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Williams, Jack Kenny, 1920-. Jack Kenny Williams collection, 1920-1963. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
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creatorOf Steorts, Nancy Harvey, 1936-. Nancy Harvey Steorts papers, 1937-2000, (bulk 1970-1990). Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond administrative assistant series, 1939- bulk 1960-1979. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Records of the Fishermen's Wives of Gloucester (Association), (inclusive), (bulk), 1950-2009, 1977-2004 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Merritt, Lewie Griffith, 1897-1974. Lewie Griffith Merritt papers, 1917-1974. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond Jean Crouch Thurmond series, 1943-1962, 1947-1960. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Byrd, Harry Flood, 1887-1966. Papers of Harry Flood Byrd [manuscript] 1911-65. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Jack Bass and Walter De Vries interview papers, 1974. College of Charleston, Marlene and Nathan Addlestone Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond scrapbooks series, 1923-1982. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Taft, William Howard, 1945-. Papers, 1958-1989 (bulk 1970-1989) Library of Congress
creatorOf Boineau, Dotsy Diane Lloyd. Dotsy Diane Lloyd Boineau papers, 1898-2000. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Sanford, Terry, 1917-1998. Terry Sanford papers, 1946-1993. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
referencedIn Holley, Kay, 1917-1994. Kay Holley papers, 1889-1995. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond Special Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee Series. 1928-1966, 1961-1966. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Camp, Wofford B. (Wofford Benjamin), 1894-. Wofford Benjamin Camp papers, 1919-1983, (bulk 1943-1983). Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Whitener, Basil Lee, 1915-1989. Papers, 1889-1968. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond legislative assistant. 1901-, 1970-1986. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Greenewalt, Crawford H., 1902-1993. Personal papers, 1948-1992. Hagley Museum & Library
creatorOf Pollitzer, Anita, 1894-1975. Anita Pollitzer papers, 1880-1996. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Jervey, Frank J. (Frank Johnstone), 1893-1983. Frank Johnstone Jervey papers. 1925-1981, (bulk 1951-1979) Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Kittrell, Charlotte Wilson Powe. Papers, 1902-1961. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Hamby, Lottie D., 1918-2001. Lottie D. Hamby papers, 1946-2001 University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Brown, Walter J. Walter J. Brown papers, 1879-1995, 1915-1995. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Bruck, David I. David I. Bruck research files, 1933-1988. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond military assistant. 1962-, 1970-1986. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond cartoons series. 1869-1985 : 1954-1985. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf White House Staff Member and Office Files (Nixon Administration). 1/20/1969 - 8/9/1974. Bryce N. Harlow's Files Richard Nixon Library
referencedIn Robert Beverley Herbert papers, 1879-2009. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Lyndon Baines Johnson Archives Collection. 1931 - 1968. Congressional Correspondence Files Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
creatorOf Byrd, Harry Flood, 1887-1966. Papers of Harry Flood Byrd, [manuscript],1928-1965. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Alabama. Governor. Public relations files, 1954-1970. Alabama Department of Archives and History
referencedIn Records of the Women's Equity Action League, 1966-1979 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Arthur E. Scott photograph collection George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections & Archives
referencedIn White House Office of Appointments and Scheduling Files. 1989 - 1993. Presidential Daily Diary and Presidential Daily Backup Materials George Bush Library
referencedIn Fagan Dickson papers MS 281, 1950-1978 Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University
referencedIn Charles W. Roberts Papers, 1932 - 1991 Herbert Hoover Library
referencedIn J. B. Matthews Papers, 1862-1986 and undated David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
creatorOf Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994. Papers of Hugh Scott [manuscript], 1925-1979. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Harrell, Flynn T., 1934-. Flynn T. Harrell papers, 1948-1981 : collection of photographs and letters, chiefly of national political figures. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond memorabilia series, 1918- Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Arthur W. Kramer sound recording collection, 1958-1965 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Clemson University. Office of the President. Bill Lee Atchley presidential records. 1965-1985, 1975-1985. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Thomas J. Dodd Papers, undated, 1919-1971. Archives & Special Collections at the Thomas J. Dodd Center.
creatorOf Kilpatrick, James Jackson, 1920-2010. James J. Kilpatrick papers [manuscript], 1925-1966 (bulk 1950-1966). University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Aull, John Kinard, b. 1884. John Kinard Aull papers, 1905-1957; (bulk 1912-1936). University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Rogers, Edith Nourse, 1881-1960. Papers, 1854-1961 (inclusive), 1881-1961 (bulk). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond : commercials , 1966-1990. University of Oklahoma, Political Community Archives
creatorOf Quattlebaum, Paul, 1886-1964. Paul Quattlebaum senate papers, 1936-1945. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Cooper, Robert Archer, 1874-1953. Robert Archer Cooper resignation speech, 1923-1986 (bulk 1923). South Carolina Historical Society
referencedIn Papers, (inclusive), (bulk), 1939-2004, 1955-1989 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. Series 1, Subseries 1, Sub-subseries 5. Henry Nicholas interviews, 1975, 1982. Cornell University Library
creatorOf Dixon, Frank M. (Frank Murray), 1892-1965. Papers, 1924-1965. Alabama Department of Archives and History
creatorOf Napier, John Light, 1947-. John Light Napier papers, 1970, 1973, 1978-1983, (bulk 1981-1982) Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Maybank, Burnet R. (Burnet Rhett), 1899-1954. Legislative files, 1941-1954. College of Charleston, Marlene and Nathan Addlestone Library
creatorOf Sound Recordings of Meetings and Telephone Conversations (Nixon Administration). 2/16/1971 - 7/18/1973. Sound Recordings of Meetings and Telephone Conversations. 2/16/1971 - 7/18/1973. Oval Office tape number 598 Richard Nixon Library
referencedIn Series 1, Subseries 1, Sub-subseries 2. Moe Foner interview Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives
referencedIn William J. Baroody Papers, 1943-1983, (bulk 1954-1980) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Don Sturkey Photographic Materials, 1951-2007, (bulk 1951-1989) University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. North Carolina Collection.
referencedIn Thompson, Santi. "Past the boiling point": protests, politics, and the riot at Lamar High School : 2005 Dec. ; [typescript] / Santi Thompson. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond Gubernatorial series, 1923-1955, (bulk 1946-1951) Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Harris, Fred R., 1930-. Papers, 1963-1976. University of Oklahoma, Bizzell Memorial Library
creatorOf James, William B. (William Blakely), 1903-1989. William B. James papers, 1893-1989. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Horn, Stanley Fitzgerald, 1889-1980. Papers, 1938-1980. Tennessee State Library & Archives, TSLA
referencedIn Name Files, 1945 - 1953 Harry S. Truman Library
referencedIn Smith, Howard K. (Howard Kingsbury), 1914-2002. Papers, 1941-1963. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
creatorOf Clemson University. Office of University Relations. Office of University Relations records, 1965-1996, (bulk 1980-1992) Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Byrnes, James F. (James Francis), 1882-1972. James F. Byrnes papers. 1879-2007, 1933-1972. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond State Senate Series. 1932-1939. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Maybank, Burnet R. (Burnet Rhett), 1899-1954. Topical correspondence, 1937-1954, (bulk 1941-1954). College of Charleston, Marlene and Nathan Addlestone Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond certificates series, 1922-1985. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Sullivan, Patricia, 1950-. Progressive Party oral history interviews, 1975-1982. Emory University. Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn Terry Sanford Papers, 1946-1993 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Library. Southern Historical Collection
referencedIn Records of the Environmental Protection Agency, 1944 - 2006. Controlled Correspondence of the Deputy Director, 1986 - 1/1993 National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration
referencedIn Padwee, Michael. Papers, 1966-1969. Churchill County Museum
creatorOf Kilpatrick, James Jackson, 1920-. Papers of James J. Kilpatrick [manuscript], 1959-1985. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Wilber M. Brucker Papers, 1877-1968 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense. 1921 - 2008. News Photographs National Archives at College Park
creatorOf Duffy, James, 1932-. James Duffy papers. 1960-1973. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond press assistant series, 1955- 1964- Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Papers of Julian Bond 1897-2006 University of Virginia. Small Special Collections Library
referencedIn Mickel, Buck, 1925-. Buck Mickel papers, 1925-1998, bulk 1964-1997. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond photographs series, 1902-2002, bulk 1923-2002. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn William F. Prioleau papers, 1901-1994. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Edens, Jenny. J. Drake Edens, Jr. and the modern day Republican Party, 1979. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Martin, John Sanford, 1886-1957. Papers, 1917-1958. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
creatorOf City Club of Cleveland. Records 1912-1968. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond collection, 1840-2002 (bulk 1919, undated) Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-. Miscellaneous papers. Jacksonville University, Carl S. Swisher Library
referencedIn Hemphill, Robert W. (Robert Witherspoon), 1915-1985. Robert W. Hemphill papers, 1926-1984 University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Papers, 1854, 1881-1961 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Stubblefield, Hord. Hord Stubblefield collection, ca. 1992-1993. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Vickrey, William S. (William Spencer), 1914-. William S. Vickrey Papers, 1939-1996. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Records of the Office of Presidential Correspondence, 1/20/2001 - 1/20/2009. Blue Line Proclamations, 1/20/2001 - 1/20/2009 George W. Bush Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond about series. 1946-2002. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond legal series, 1900-1955, bulk 1930-1946. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, 1789 - 1999. Clark Hill Dam Project Files, 1929 - 1954 National Archives at Atlanta
referencedIn Ralph Yoes Papers, 1953-1969, 1964-1969 Syracuse University. Library. Special Collections Research Center
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond personal series. 1919-2002. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Statements Files, 9/23/1927 - 12/26/1972. Statements Files, 9/23/1927 - 12/26/1972 Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
referencedIn Paul Gann Archive, 1978-1986 California state library
referencedIn Mollenhoff, Clark R., 1921- . Papers, 1936-1990. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn DuPre, Grace Annette, 1894-1984. Grace Annette DuPre papers, 1901-1978. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn Basil Lee Whitener Papers, 1889-1968 David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
referencedIn Grigsby family. Grigsby family papers, circa 1918-2002. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
creatorOf Quattlebaum, Paul, 1886-1964. Paul Quattlebaum personal papers, 1907-1964, (bulk 1934-1963). Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Wallace, Tom, 1874-1961. Tom Wallace papers, 1925-1960. The Filson Historical Society
referencedIn 7/14/81, Sandra Day O'Connor (T-29804) Jimmy Carter Library
referencedIn Guide to the Daily Worker and Daily World Photographs Collection, 1920-2001 Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives
referencedIn Ford, Mildred,. Mildred Ford collection, 1800-1968. Western Michigan University, Dwight B. Waldo Library
creatorOf Aull, G. H. (George Hubert), 1899-1988. G. H. Aull papers, 1915-1986, (bulk 1932-1969) Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
referencedIn Moore, William Reid, 1921-2008. William Reid Moore papers, 1968-1996. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
referencedIn William S. Vickrey Papers, 1939-1996 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Records of the Office of Counsel to the President (Reagan Administration). 1/20/1981 - 1/20/1989. John Roberts' Chronological Files Ronald Reagan Library
referencedIn Rayburn, Sam, 1882-1961, Papers, 1822, 1831, 1845, 1903-2007 Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
referencedIn Brown family. Brown family papers, 1862-1967. University of South Carolina, System Library Service, University Libraries
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond John William Thurmond series, 1894-1934. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond Military series, 1940-1959. Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
creatorOf Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. Strom Thurmond Gubernatorial series, 1923-1955, (bulk 1946-1951) Clemson University Libraries, Robert Muldrow Cooper Library
Role Title Holding Repository
contributorOf Records of the U.S. Sentencing Commission, 1984 - . Congressional Correspondence Individual Members Files, 2015 - 2019 National Archives Library, National Archives Records Administration

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associatedWith Abernathy, Warren H. person
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associatedWith Dixon, Frank M. (Frank Murray), 1892-1965. person
correspondedWith Dodd, Thomas J. (Thomas Joseph), 1907-1971 person
associatedWith Donaldson, John W., 1924- person
associatedWith Dorn, William Jennings Bryan, 1916-2005. person
associatedWith Douglas, Rosslee Tenetha Green, 1928- person
correspondedWith DuPre, Grace Annette, 1894-1984. person
associatedWith Earle, Willie, d. 1947. person
correspondedWith Edens, Jenny. person
associatedWith EDITH NOURSE ROGERS, 1881-1960 person
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correspondedWith Fishermen's Wives of Gloucester (Association) corporateBody
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correspondedWith Ford, Mildred, person
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correspondedWith Goldman, Eric Frederick, 1915-1989. person
associatedWith Goldwater, Barry M. (Barry Morris), 1909-1998. person
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correspondedWith Harvard Law School Forum corporateBody
associatedWith Haynesworth, Clement. person
correspondedWith Haynsworth, Clement F. (Clement Furman), 1912-1989. person
associatedWith Heinemann, Ronald L. person
associatedWith Heller, Max M. (Max Moses), 1919- person
associatedWith Helms, Jesse. person
correspondedWith Hemphill, Robert W. (Robert Witherspoon), 1915-1985. person
correspondedWith Herbert, Robert Beverley, b. 1879. person
associatedWith Hester, Hugh B. (Hugh Bryan), 1895-1983. person
correspondedWith Holley, Kay, 1917-1994. person
associatedWith Hollings, Ernest F., 1922- person
associatedWith Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964. person
associatedWith Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972. person
associatedWith Horn, Stanley Fitzgerald, 1889-1980. person
associatedWith Hudgens, Robert Watts, 1896-1973 person
associatedWith Humphrey, Hubert H. (Hubert Horatio), 1911-1978. person
associatedWith James, William B. (William Blakely), 1903-1989. person
associatedWith Jervey, Frank J. (Frank Johnstone), 1893-1983. person
associatedWith Johnson, Floyd Drayton. person
associatedWith Johnson, Lyndon B. (Lyndon Baines), 1908-1973. person
associatedWith Johnston, Olin D. (Olin Dewitt), 1896-1965. person
associatedWith Jones, Bob, 1883-1968. person
associatedWith Jones, Bob, 1911- person
associatedWith Jones, Stephen L. person
associatedWith Kennedy, Edward M. (Edward Moore), 1932-2009. person
associatedWith Kennedy, John F. (John Fitzgerald), 1917-1963. person
associatedWith Kennedy, Robert F., 1925-1968. person
associatedWith Kenney, Edward B. person
associatedWith Kilpatrick, James Jackson, 1920- person
associatedWith Kinghorn, Edward J. person
associatedWith Kittrell, Charlotte Wilson Powe. person
associatedWith Knox, Jack. person
associatedWith Kramer, Arthur W., 1906-1998. person
associatedWith Ku Klux Klan (1915- ) corporateBody
associatedWith Kull, Jeffrey C. person
associatedWith Lardner, Walt. person
associatedWith Lehman, John F. person
associatedWith LeMay, Curtis E. person
associatedWith Lide, Lanneau Du Rant, 1876-1953. person
associatedWith L. Mendel Rivers (Submarine) corporateBody
associatedWith Lovett, Robert A. (Robert Abercrombie), 1895-1986. person
associatedWith Lucier, James P. person
associatedWith Lyon, Robert B. person
associatedWith Martin, John Sanford, 1886-1957. person
correspondedWith Matthews, J. B. (Joseph Brown), 1894-1966 person
associatedWith Mauldin, Bill, 1921-2003. person
correspondedWith Maybank, Burnet R. (Burnet Rhett), 1899-1954. person
associatedWith Mayer, William. person
associatedWith Mays, Calhoun, 1884-1967. person
associatedWith McCollough, Alex. person
associatedWith McCullough, Alex. person
associatedWith McElroy, Hargrave S. person
associatedWith McLeod, Daniel Rogers, 1913-1985. person
associatedWith McLeod, Thomas G. (Thomas Gordon), 1868-1932. person
associatedWith McMasters, Henry D. person
associatedWith McMillan, John L. (John Lanneau), 1898-1977. person
associatedWith McNamara, Andrew T. person
associatedWith Meese, Edwin. person
associatedWith Menefee, M. J. (Marvin James), 1894-1983. person
correspondedWith Merritt, Lewie Griffith, 1897-1974. person
associatedWith Mickel, Buck, 1925- person
associatedWith Military Government Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Milliken, Roger, 1915-2010. person
associatedWith Mollenhoff, Clark R., 1921- . person
correspondedWith Moore, William Reid, 1921-2008. person
associatedWith Morrah, Bradley. person
associatedWith Morrah, P. Bradley, 1915-1992. person
associatedWith Napier, John. person
associatedWith Napier, John Light, 1947- person
associatedWith National Union of Hospital and Health Care Employees. corporateBody
associatedWith Nilson Van and Storage (Columbia, S.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Nitze, Paul H. person
associatedWith Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994. person
associatedWith Nunn, Sam, 1938- person
associatedWith Padwee, Michael. person
associatedWith Palmer, Kate Salley. person
associatedWith Pantronics, Inc. (Charleston, S.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Patriots Point Development Authority (S.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Paul A. Freund person
associatedWith Payne, Gene. person
associatedWith Perkins, Courtland D. person
associatedWith Phinney, Richard A. person
associatedWith Pierce Brothers. corporateBody
correspondedWith Pollitzer, Anita, 1894-1975. person
associatedWith Poole, Robert F. (Robert Franklin), 1893-1958. person
associatedWith Price, Melvin. person
associatedWith Quattlebaum, Paul, 1886-1964. person
associatedWith Quattlebaum, Paul, 1912-2003. person
associatedWith Radford, Arthur W. person
associatedWith Ramage, Carroll Johnson, 1874-1937. person
associatedWith Ravan, Jack E. person
associatedWith Ravenel, Charles D. person
associatedWith Rayburn, Sam, 1882-1961 person
associatedWith Reagan, Ronald. person
associatedWith Reserve Officers Association of the United States. corporateBody
associatedWith Reserve Officers Association of the United States. South Carolina Dept. corporateBody
associatedWith Riley, Joseph P. person
associatedWith Riley, Richard W. (Richard Wilson) person
associatedWith River, Lucius Mendel. person
associatedWith Rivers, L. Mendel (Lucius Mendel), 1905-1970. person
associatedWith R.J. Reynolds Industries. corporateBody
correspondedWith Roberts, Charles Wesley, 1916- person
associatedWith Rogers, Edith Nourse, 1881-1960. person
associatedWith Rostow, W. W. (Walt Whitman), 1916-2003. person
associatedWith Russell, Richard B. (Richard Brevard), 1897-1971. person
associatedWith Sanford, Terry, 1917-1998 person
associatedWith Sanford, Terry, 1917-1998 person
associatedWith Sanford, Terry, 1917-1998. person
associatedWith Santee Cooper Hydroelectric and Navigation Project. corporateBody
associatedWith Sasser, James. person
correspondedWith Savage, Henry, 1903-1990. person
correspondedWith Schofield Normal and Industrial School (Aiken, S.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Scott, Arthur E., 1917-1976. person
associatedWith Scott, Hugh, 1900-1994. person
associatedWith Self, James C. person
associatedWith Self, James Cuthbert, 1876-1955. person
associatedWith Sifly, Raymond W. person
associatedWith Simons, Harriet Porcher Stoney person
associatedWith Sims, Henry Radcliffe. person
associatedWith Smith, Ellison DuRant, 1866-1944. person
associatedWith Smith, Howard K. (Howard Kingsbury), 1914-2002. person
associatedWith Sneeden, Emory M., 1927- person
associatedWith South Carolina. Dept. of Highways and Public Transportation. corporateBody
associatedWith South Carolina. Dept. of Highways and Public Transportation. corporateBody
correspondedWith South Carolina (Frigate) corporateBody
associatedWith South Carolina. Governor. corporateBody
associatedWith South Carolina Power Company. corporateBody
associatedWith South Carolina (Ship) corporateBody
associatedWith Southern Packaging and Storage Company (Mullins, S.C.) corporateBody
associatedWith Spratt, John M. (John McKee), 1942- person
associatedWith Stahr, Elvis J. person
associatedWith States' Rights Democratic Party. corporateBody
associatedWith Steer, John R., 1949- person
associatedWith Stennis, John C. (John Cornelius), 1901-1995. person
associatedWith Steorts, Nancy Harvey, 1936- person
associatedWith Stevenson, Adlai E. (Adlai Ewing), 1900-1965. person
associatedWith Stilwell, Sam. person
associatedWith Stoddard, Robert L. person
associatedWith Strategic Arms Limitation Talks. corporateBody
associatedWith Stubblefield, Hord. person
associatedWith Sturkey, Don. person
associatedWith Sullivan, Patricia, 1950- person
correspondedWith Taft, William Howard, 1915 August 7- person
correspondedWith Taft, William Howard, 1945- person
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associatedWith Thompson, Santi. person
spouseOf Thurmond, Jean Crouch. person
spouseOf Thurmond, Jean Crouch. person
childOf Thurmond, John William, 1862-1934 person
spouseOf Thurmond, Nancy Moore. person
associatedWith Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003. person
associatedWith Timmerman, George Bell. person
associatedWith Timmerman, George Bell, 1912-1994. person
associatedWith Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972. person
associatedWith United States corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Air Force. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army. Civil Affairs Division, 1st. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army. Military Government Area Headquarters, 352nd. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Army. Military Government Area Headquarters, 360th. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Congress. Armed services committee. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Congress. Senate corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Preparedness Investigating Subcommittee. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Federal Election Commission. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Federal Trade Commission. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Food and Drug Administration. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Marine Corps. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Navy. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Supreme Court. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Works Progress Administration. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Oklahoma. Political Commercial Archive. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Virginia corporateBody
associatedWith U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. corporateBody
associatedWith Vickrey, William S. (William Spencer), 1914- person
associatedWith Walker, Edwin A. (Edwin Anderson), 1909-1993. person
associatedWith Walker, Morton. person
associatedWith Wallace, George C. (George Corley), 1919-1998. person
associatedWith Wallace, Tom, 1874-1961. person
associatedWith Waring, Julius Waties, 1880-1968. person
associatedWith Waring, Thomas R. person
associatedWith Warner, John W., 1927- person
associatedWith Watson, Albert. person
associatedWith West, John Carl, 1922- person
associatedWith West, John C. (John Carl), 1922- person
associatedWith Whitener, Basil Lee, 1915- person
associatedWith Whitener, Basil Lee, 1915-1989. person
associatedWith Williams, Jack Kenny, 1920- person
associatedWith Williams, John F. person
associatedWith Winthrop College. corporateBody
associatedWith Wofford, Thomas. person
correspondedWith Women's Equity Action League corporateBody
associatedWith Workman, William D. (William Douglas), 1914-1990. person
associatedWith Wright, Fielding (Fielding Lewis), 1895-1956. person
associatedWith Wyche, C. Granville (Cyril Granville) person
associatedWith Wyman, Hastings. person
correspondedWith Yoes, Ralph person
associatedWith Young, Edward Lunn, 1920- person
associatedWith Zeigler, Nick. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Charleston SC US
Edgefield SC US
Aiken SC US
Edgefield SC US
District of Columbia DC US
Subject
Advertising, political
Education
Agriculture
Agriculture and state
Alcohol
Anti-communist movements
Anti-missile missiles
Arms control
Automobile dealers
Ballistic missile defenses
Busing for school integration
Political campaigns
Censorship
Civil defense
Civil rights
Commercial crimes
Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962
Elections
Elections
Farm tenancy
Federal aid to education
Finance, Public
Foreign trade and employment
Foreign trade regulation
Gear industry
Governor
Governors
Governors
Governors
Governors
Harbors
Health
Interstate agreements
Judges
Judges
Labor
Labor policy
Legislators
Legislators
Legislators
Legislators
Legislators
Legislators
Loyalty oaths
Lynching
Military bases
Military education
Military government
Military pensions
Military policy
Military service, Voluntary
Military spouses
Military supplies
Military widows
Missing in action
New Deal, 1933-1939
Patronage, Political
Piers
Politics, Practical
Postage-stamp albums
Postal service
Presidents
Presidents
Presidents
Presidents
Pressure groups
Prisoners of war
Propaganda, Anti-communist
Public welfare
Radio advertising
Railroads
Railroads
Roads
Rural electrification
School integration
Segregation
Social security
Soldiers
State rights
States' rights (American politics)
Taxation
Television advertising
Textile industry
Veterans
Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Vietnam War, 1961-1975
Weapons systems
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
World War, 1939-1945
Occupation
Army officers
Teachers
Farmers
Governors
Judges
Senators, U.S. Congress
State politicians
Superintendents of schools
Activity

Person

Birth 1902-12-05

Death 2003-06-26

Male

Americans

English

Related Descriptions
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