McDonogh, John, 1779-1850

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Merchant and philanthropist, from New Orleans, La.

From the description of Papers, 1802-1950; (bulk 1802-1851). (Duke University Library). WorldCat record id: 19902810

Business and philanthropist.

From the description of Letter of John McDonogh, 1819. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79454505

John McDonogh was a businessman, planter and educational philanthropist. A successful land speculator, McDonogh purchased large tracts of land in Louisiana and Florida. He created an emancipation plan to allow his slaves to buy their own freedom, and in June 1842, about eighty of them were sent to Liberia on a ship provided by the American Colonization Society.

From the description of McDonogh, John, papers, 1801-1830. (University of Texas Libraries). WorldCat record id: 83840765

John McDonogh was an entrepreneur, philanthropist, planter and landowner of properties in several south Louisiana parishes. He was born Dec. 29, 1779 in Baltimore, Md., where he began work as a merchant's apprentice at the age of seventeen. In 1800, he was sent to New Orleans, La., as a merchant's agent. In New Orleans, he established himself as a successful commission merchant and began purchasing large tracts of land. In 1818, he made an unsuccessful bid for the U.S. Senate. McDonogh, a slaveholder, devised a manumission plan in 1822 by which his slaves could buy their freedom. He was also active in the American Colonization Society. McDonogh died in 1850, leaving his estate to the cities of Baltimore and New Orleans for the construction of schools for underprivileged children.

From the description of John McDonogh papers, 1799-1938 (bulk 1801-1850). (Louisiana State University). WorldCat record id: 175281181

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Harrison family. Harrison family papers, 1838-1884. Tulane University, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library
creatorOf McDonogh, John, 1779-1850. McDonogh, John, papers, 1801-1830. University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn Livingston, Edward, 1764-1836. Livingston, Edward, letters, 1815-1830. University of Texas Libraries
creatorOf McDonogh, John, 1779-1850. Letter of John McDonogh, 1819. Library of Congress
referencedIn New Orleans City Archives pamphlet collection, 1850-1861. New Orleans public library
referencedIn Shepherd Brown and Company. Records, 1801-1804. New Orleans public library
referencedIn Parsons, Edward Alexander, 1878-1962. Parsons, Edward Alexander, collection, 1678-1928, 1951. University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn McDonogh and Payne. Records, 1801-1803. New Orleans public library
creatorOf McDonogh, John, 1779-1850. Papers, 1802-1950; (bulk 1802-1851). Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Parsons, Edward Alexander, collection 93-492; 2009-324; 2012-099., 1678-1928, 1951 Dolph Briscoe Center for American History
referencedIn Jonathan D. Meredith Papers, 1795-1859, (bulk 1810-1859) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn New Orleans (La.). Board of Commissioners of the McDonogh School Fund. Records, 1858-1958. New Orleans public library
referencedIn Testamentary executors of the estate of John McDonogh. Records, 1850-1853. New Orleans public library
referencedIn Kinsana, Jabeil. Kinsans, Jabeil, letters, 1817-1818. University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn Gurley family. Gurley family papers, 1781-1887 (bulk 1805-1842). Tulane University, Howard-Tilton Memorial Library
creatorOf McDonogh, John, 1779-1850. John McDonogh papers, 1799-1938 (bulk 1801-1850). Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
referencedIn New Orleans (La.). City Auctioneer. Plan books for the First Municipal District, 1860-1869. New Orleans public library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith American Colonization Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Burr, Aaron, 1756-1836. person
associatedWith Galvez, Bernardo de, 1746-1786 person
associatedWith Gravier, Jean. person
associatedWith Gurley family. family
associatedWith Harrison family. family
associatedWith Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826 person
associatedWith Kinsana, Jabeil. person
associatedWith Laffite, Jean. Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795 person
associatedWith Livingston, Edward, 1764-1836. person
associatedWith Louis XIV, King of France, 1638-1715 person
associatedWith Louis XV, King of France, 1710-1774 person
associatedWith McDonogh and Payne. corporateBody
associatedWith Meredith, Jonathan D., 1783-1872. person
associatedWith Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795 person
associatedWith New Orleans (La.). Board of Commissioners of the McDonogh School Fund. corporateBody
associatedWith New Orleans (La.). City Auctioneer. corporateBody
associatedWith Parsons, Edward Alexander, 1878-1962 person
associatedWith Shepherd Brown and Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Testamentary executors of the estate of John McDonogh. corporateBody
associatedWith Tregre, Theodore. person
associatedWith Washington National Monument Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825 person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Louisiana
Louisiana--New Orleans
New Orleans (La.)
United States
Southern States
Louisiana--New Orleans
Subject
Slavery
Burr Conspiracy, 1805-1807
Inheritance and succession
Merchants
Merchants
Philanthropists
Public schools
Slave bills of sale
Slaveholders
Slaves
Occupation
Businessmen
Commission merchants
Philanthropists
Plantation owners
Tenant farmers
Activity

Person

Birth 1779

Death 1850

Information

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SNAC ID: 44209898