Ekin, James Adams, 1819-1891

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Ekin was born August 31, 1819 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to James and Susan Burling (Bayard) Ekin. His mother was a daughter of Colonel Stephen A. Bayard of the Continental Army. He served an apprenticeship as a steamboat builder, which eventually led to his first career as a steamboat builder in Pittsburgh.

At the outbreak of the Civil War, Ekin enlisted April 25, 1861 in the 12th Pennsylvania Infantry (a 3-month regiment) as a lieutenant and was assigned regimental quartermaster. Ekin mustered out with the regiment on August 5, 1861 at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was subsequently promoted captain and assistant quartermaster August 7, 1861 and served in the Quartermaster's Department. Ekin and was promoted to lieutenant colonel February 15, 1864, then promoted again to colonel August 2, 1864. He was brevetted in the regular army major, lieutenant colonel, colonel and brigadier general, all on March 13, 1865. In addition to his volunteer ranks, Ekin was made a captain in the regular army March 13, 1863, lieutenant colonel and deputy quartermaster general July 29, 1865.

Despite his excellent service in the Army quartermaster department, Ekin is remembered largely for his participation as a member of the military tribunal that heard the case against eight conspirators in the assassination of President Lincoln.

Ekin remained in the U.S. Army following the Civil War with the rank of lieutenant colonel and deputy quartermaster general until February 13, 1882 when he was promoted to colonel. He retired from the Army on August 31, 1883.

Ekin served at Pittsburgh, as acting assistant commissary of subsistence in 1861; at Indianapolis, Indiana, as assistant quartermaster, 1861–1863; at Washington, D.C., as quartermaster of the cavalry bureau, 1863–1864; as chief quartermaster of the Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac, in 1864; as officer in charge of the 1st division, Quartermaster General's Office, Washington, D.C., 1864–1870; as chief quartermaster of the 5th District, Department of Texas, Department of the South, and Department of Louisville, Kentucky until his retirement.

Ekin married Diana Craighead Walker and together they had five children: James Adams (1844–1847), Nancy Walker (1845–1868), Mary Elizabeth (1847–1934), Susan Bayard (1849), and William Moody (1853–1907). Mary Elizabeth Ekin married Augustus Everett Willson July 23, 1877, who served as the 36th Governor of Kentucky, 1907–1911. William M. Ekin followed in his father's career and joined the U.S. Army, rising to the rank of captain in the Quartermaster's Department.

Ekin died March 27, 1891 in Louisville, Kentucky and was buried in Cave Hill National Cemetery.

Eakin is portrayed in the film The Conspirator (2010) by actor John Deifer.

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1865 - Ekin, James A - File No. E56 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1865 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q91 National Archives at Washington, D.C
creatorOf Ekin, James Adams. Papers, 1862-1883. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1865 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q195 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1864 - Ekin, James A - File No. E49 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1861 - Ekin, James A - File No. E245 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1871 - 1894 File Unit: Consolidated Military Officer's File of Lieutenant Colonel James A. Ekin, Quartermaster Department National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1867 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q27 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Indexes to the Carded Records of Soldiers Who Served in Volunteer Organizations During the Civil War, 1899 - 1927 File Unit: Ekin, James A - Unit: 12th Infantry (3 Months, 1861), Company: F&S - Enlistment Rank: Qr Mr, Discharge Rank: Qr M National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1884 - File No. 6156 - Ekin, James A - Kentucky National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1861 - Ekin, James A - File No. E499 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1871 - File No. 3408 (Ekin, James A - Pennsylvania) National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774 - 1985 Series: Press Copies of Letters Sent by General James A. Ekin Relating to Barracks, Quarters, and Supply Claims, 4/1869 - 7/1869 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1873 - File No. 292 (Ekin, James A - District of Columbia) National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1864 - Ekin, James A - File No. C782 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Mrs. Lucien Howe Collection. 5/1865 - 5/1865. Portrait of Members of the Lincoln Assassination Military Commission National Archives at College Park
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1865 - Ekin, James A - File No. E242 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1865 - Ekin, James A - File No. E559 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774 - 1985 Series: Name and Subject Indexes to Letters Sent Relating to Barracks, Quarters, and Supply Claims, 1869 - 1870 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Willson, Augustus Everett, 1846-1931. Augustus Everett Willson papers, 1865-1921. The Filson Historical Society
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1875 - File No. 3634 (Ekin, James A - Indiana) National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1861 - Ekin, James A - File No. E213 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1865 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q361 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1867 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q152 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1872 - File No. 4796 (Ekin, James A - Kentucky) National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1877 - File No. 48 (Ekin, James A - District of Columbia) National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1866 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q15 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1866 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q54 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1864 - Ekin, James A - File No. C703 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Office of the Secretary. Correspondence, 1863-1879 Smithsonian Institution Archives
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1867 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q335 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1865 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q60 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1861 - Ekin, James A - File No. E447 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1868 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q37 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1863 - 1917 File Unit: Ekin, James A - State: District of Columbia - Year: 1867 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1867 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q405 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1864 - Ekin, James A - File No. C676 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906. Document signed : War Department, 1868 Nov. 28. Pierpont Morgan Library.
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1866 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q93 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774 - 1985 Series: Press Copies of Letters Sent by General James A. Ekin Relating to Barracks, Quarters, and Supply Claims, 7/1869 - 12/1870 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1864 - Ekin, James A - File No. C497 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1869 - Ekin, James A - File No. A415 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1867 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q338 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Record Group 108: Records of the Headquarters of the Army, 1828 - 1903 Series: Letters Received, 1863 - 1865 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Office of the Secretary. Correspondence, 1865-1891 Smithsonian Institution Archives
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1864 - Ekin, James A - File No. E107 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Dreer, Ferdinand Julius, 1812-1902,. Political and military history papers, 1518-1864. Historical Society of Pennsylvania
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1866 - Ekin, James A - File No. Q347 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Record Group 92: Records of the Office of the Quartermaster General, 1774 - 1985 Series: List of Claims Settlements Received from the Auditor and List of Claims Approved, 2/1869 - 12/1872 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1861 - Ekin, James A - File No. E360 National Archives at Washington, D.C
contributorOf Record Group 94: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1762 - 1984 Series: Letters Received, 1805 - 1889 File Unit: 1862 - Ekin, James A - File No. E114 National Archives at Washington, D.C
referencedIn Record Group 108: Records of the Headquarters of the Army, 1828 - 1903 Series: Letters Received, 1864 - 1866 National Archives at Washington, D.C
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Dreer, Ferdinand Julius, 1812-1902, person
associatedWith Ekin, Willie person
associatedWith French, W. H. (Rev.) person
associatedWith Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881 person
correspondedWith Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878 person
associatedWith Reid, Ed. F. person
associatedWith Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906. person
memberOf United States. Army corporateBody
memberOf United States. Army of the Potomac. Cavalry Corps corporateBody
memberOf United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 12th. corporateBody
memberOf United States. Army. Quartermaster Corps. corporateBody
associatedWith Willson, Augustus Everett, 1846-1931. person
Place Name Admin Code Country
Pittsburg PA US
Louisville KY US
Harrisburg PA US
Texas TX US
Indianapolis IN US
District of Columbia DC US
Subject
Civil War, 1861-1865
Congress
Lincoln, Abraham
Smithsonian Exchange
Smithsonian Publications
Steamboats
Occupation
Soldiers
Steamboat developers
Activity

Person

Birth 1819-08-31

Death 1891-03-27

Male

Americans

English

Information

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SNAC ID: 6610277