Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980

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Harold Clurman, director, author, teacher, critic, and occasional actor, was born Harold Edgar Clurman on September 18, 1901, in New York City, son of Samuel M. and Bertha (Saphir) Clurman. Mr. Clurman was co-founder of the Group Theatre (1931) and was made executive consultant of the Repertory Theatre of Lincoln Center. He became theater critic for "The Nation" in 1953 and also wrote for the "London Observer", "New Republic" and "Tomorrow Magazine". He married Stella Adler in 1943, he later married actress Juleen Compton. Mr. Clurman died in New York City on September 9, 1980.

From the guide to the Harold Clurman's reviews for the Nation, 1955-1956, (The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.)

Theatrical director, producer.

From the description of Reminiscences of Harold Edgar Clurman : oral history, 1979. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 309729504

American theater director and drama critic.

From the description of Typed letter signed : New York, to Pare Lorentz, 1938 June 1. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 441492185

Stage director and author.

Clurman attended Columbia University in 1921.

From the description of Harold Clurman papers, 1922-1980. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 476795543

Harold Clurman, director, author, teacher, critic, and occasional actor, was born Harold Edgar Clurman on September 18, 1901, in New York City, son of Samuel M. and Bertha (Saphir) Clurman.

He started his career on the stage at the age of 13 in a production of THE SAINT. Clurman worked as an actor and stage manager before making his directorial debut with the Clifford Odets play AWAKE AND SING. Harold Clurman was a founder of the Group Theatre and directed many of their productions during the years 1931-1941. Some plays which he directed include: PARADISE LOST, GOLDEN BOY, ROCKET TO THE MOON, NIGHT MUSIC, ALL MY SONS, THE MEMBER OF THE WEDDING, DESIRE UNDER THE ELMS, THE LADIES OF THE CORRIDOR, BUS STOP, TIGER AT THE GATES and HEARTBREAK HOUSE, among others.

In 1963, Harold Clurman became the executive consultant for the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center and directed INCIDENT AT VICHY by Arthur Miller. He also directed plays in Europe, Japan and Israel.

Harold Clurman was a noted writer contributor to THE NATION as a theater critic and wrote articles for the LONDON OBSERVER and NEW REPUBLIC, as well. Harold Clurman was married twice, first to the actress, Stella Adler and second to the actress, Juleen Compton.

From the description of Harold Clurman papers, 1938-1978. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122486139

Harold Clurman, director, author, teacher, critic, and occasional actor, was born Harold Edgar Clurman on September 18, 1901, in New York City, son of Samuel M. and Bertha (Saphir) Clurman.

Mr. Clurman was co-founder of the Group Theatre (1931) and was made executive consultant of the Repertory Theatre of Lincoln Center. He became theater critic for "The Nation" in 1953 and also wrote for the "London Observer", "New Republic" and "Tomorrow Magazine". He married Stella Adler in 1943, he later married actress Juleen Compton. Mr. Clurman died in New York City on September 9, 1980.

From the description of Harold Clurman's reviews for the Nation, 1955-1956. (New York Public Library). WorldCat record id: 122580865

Harold Clurman, director, critic, author and lecturer was born in New York City in 1901. He started his career on the stage at the age of 13 in a production of The Saint . Clurman worked as actor and stage manager before making his directorial debut with the Clifford Odets play Awake and Sing (see photograph scrapbook on this production, Box 10, Folder 1). Harold Clurman was a founder of the Group Theatre and directed many of their productions during the years 1931-1941. Some plays which he directed include: Paradise Lost, Golden Boy, Rocket to the Moon, Night Music, All My Sons, The Member of the Wedding, Desire Under the Elms, The Ladies of the Corridor, Bus Stop, Tiger at the Gates and Heartbreak House, among others.

In 1963, Harold Clurman became the executive consultant for the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center and directed Incident at Vichy by Arthur Miller . He also directed plays in Europe, Japan and Israel.

Harold Clurman was also a noted writer contributor to The Nation as a theater critic and wrote articles for the London Observer and New Republic as well. His books include: All People Are Famous, On Directing and Ibsen

Harold Clurman was married to the actress, Stella Adler and later to the actress Juleen Compton . Harold Clurman died in 1980.

From the guide to the Harold Clurman papers, 1938-1978, (The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Yaddo records, 1870-1980 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
creatorOf Harold Clurman papers, 1938-1978 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990. Aaron Copland oral history. Yale University Library
referencedIn Sykes, Gerald, 1903-. Papers, ca. 1921-1984. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Spewack, Samuel and Bella. Papers, ca.1920-1980. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. Reminiscences of Harold Edgar Clurman : oral history, 1979. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. Typed letter signed : New York, to Pare Lorentz, 1938 June 1. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn American Ballet Theatre records, 1936-ca. 1967 The New York Public Library. Jerome Robbins Dance Division.
referencedIn Aaron Copland Collection, 1841-1991, (bulk 1911-1990) Library of Congress. Music Division
referencedIn Clifford Odets papers, 1926-1963 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin), 1894-1962. Additional papers, 1870-1969. Houghton Library
creatorOf Williams, Tennessee, 1911-1983. Papers of Tennessee Williams [manuscript], 1927-1957. University of Virginia. Library
creatorOf Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. Letter, 1930, to Lewis Mumford. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Roman Bohnen papers, 1918-1976 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Robert Whitehead Papers, 1947-2002, (bulk 1950-1996) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Odets, Clifford, 1906-1963. Papers, 1921-1963. Indiana University
referencedIn Elmer Rice letters from various correspondents, 1915-1967. Harvard Theater Collection, Houghton Library, Harvard College Library, Harvard University
creatorOf Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. Harold Clurman's reviews for the Nation, 1955-1956. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Lewis, Robert, 1909-1997. An oral history interview with Robert ("Bobby") Lewis / conducted by Peggy Meyer Sherry for The Kurt Weill Foundation for Music, Weill-Lenya Research Center, New York City, 1991 May 29 : recording and transcript. Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison
creatorOf Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. The fervent years : (deleted portions) / [Harold Clurman]. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. Harold Clurman's reviews for the Nation, 1955-1956. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Gelb, James, 1906-1985. James Gelb papers, 1943-1976. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Samuel and Bella Spewack Papers, ca.1920-1980 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Harold Clurman's reviews for the Nation, 1955-1956 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
creatorOf Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. Harold Clurman papers, 1922-1980. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Gerald Sykes Papers, ca. 1921-1984 Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
creatorOf Playwright lecture series [sound recording], 1951-1960 The New York Public Library. Rodgers and Hammerstein Archives of Recorded Sound.
referencedIn Harold Clurman collection, [ca. 1980-ongoing]. Museum of Performance & Design
referencedIn Wilenchick, Clement, 1900-1957. Clement Wilenchick drawings, 1931. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn J. B. Matthews Papers, 1862-1986 and undated David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library
creatorOf Atkins, Eileen, 1934-. Holly Hill collection, 1974- [ongoing]. Ohio State University Libraries
creatorOf Group Theatre (U.S.). Correspondence with Theodore Dreiser, 1931-1932. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
creatorOf Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. Harold Clurman papers, 1938-1978. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Ruth and Augustus Goetz papers, 1930-1966 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn John Mason Brown papers, 1922-1967. Houghton Library
referencedIn Elisabeth Fraser papers, 1920-1999 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
creatorOf Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. Notebooks, 1945-1951. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Living Theatre records, 1945-1991 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Jo Mielziner papers, 1903-1976 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
creatorOf Hans Namuth photographs and papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn James Gelb papers, 1943-1976 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Playwright lecture series [sound recording], 1951-1960 The New York Public Library. Rodgers and Hammerstein Archives of Recorded Sound.
referencedIn Sir Archive Michael Redgrave V & A Department of Theatre and Performance
referencedIn Biography: Melvyn Douglas, 1972-1980 Indiana University, Bloomington. Center for the Study of History and Memory
referencedIn Jo Mielziner papers, 1903-1976 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
creatorOf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Records. : Series I., General Correspondence, 1922-1977 (bulk 1946-1966). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Playwrights' Company. Records, 1938-1960. Wisconsin Historical Society, Newspaper Project
referencedIn Margaret Brenman-Gibson Papers, 1940-1999, [Bulk Dates: 1963-1981] Columbia University. Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Aaron Copland Collection, 1841-1991, (bulk 1911-1990) Library of Congress. Music Division
creatorOf Rice, Elmer, 1892-1967,. Elmer Rice letters from various correspondents, 1915-1967. Houghton Library
creatorOf Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. Records. Series V., Editor Files, 1873-1984 (bulk 1960-1980). Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
referencedIn Harris, Julie, 1925-. Autograph letters signed (2) : [New York], to Seymour Peck, 1974 Jan. 17 and 1972 Aug. 23. Pierpont Morgan Library.
referencedIn New Directions Publishing records Houghton Library
referencedIn Cheryl Crawford papers, 1920-1986 The New York Public Library. Billy Rose Theatre Division.
referencedIn Odets mss., 1921-1963 Lilly Library (Indiana University, Bloomington)
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. corporateBody
associatedWith American Ballet Theatre corporateBody
associatedWith Anouilh, Jean, 1910-. person
associatedWith Anton Chekhov person
associatedWith Arthur Laurents person
associatedWith Arthur Miller person
associatedWith Bohnen, Roman, 1894-1949 person
associatedWith Brenman-Gibson, Margaret person
correspondedWith Brown, John Mason, 1900-1969 person
associatedWith Clifford Odets person
associatedWith Clurman, Harold, 1901-1980. person
associatedWith Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990. person
associatedWith Crawford, Cheryl, 1902-1986 person
correspondedWith Cummings, E. E. (Edward Estlin), 1894-1962 person
associatedWith Dorothy Parker person
associatedWith Dubuffet, Jean, 1901-1985. person
associatedWith Emmanuel Robles person
associatedWith Eugene O'Neill person
associatedWith Fraser, Elisabeth person
associatedWith Gelb, James, 1906-1985. person
associatedWith George Bernard Shaw person
associatedWith Giraudoux, Jean, 1882-1944. person
associatedWith Goetz, Ruth person
associatedWith Group Theatre. corporateBody
associatedWith Group Theatre (U.S.). corporateBody
associatedWith Habimah corporateBody
associatedWith Habimah Theatre corporateBody
associatedWith Harold Clurman person
associatedWith Harris, Julie, 1925- person
associatedWith Indiana University Center for the Study of History and Memory corporateBody
associatedWith Jean Anouilh person
associatedWith Jean Giraudoux person
associatedWith Laurents, Arthur person
associatedWith Laurents, Arthur. person
associatedWith Lewis, Robert, 1909-1997. person
associatedWith Lillian Hellman person
associatedWith Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. corporateBody
associatedWith Living Theatre (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Lorentz, Pare, person
associatedWith Matthau, Walter. person
associatedWith Matthews, J. B. (Joseph Brown), 1894-1966 person
associatedWith Mielziner, Jo, 1901-1976 person
associatedWith Miller, Arthur, 1915-2005. person
associatedWith Namuth, Hans. person
correspondedWith New Directions Publishing Corp. corporateBody
associatedWith New Dramatists. corporateBody
associatedWith Odets, Clifford, 1906-1963. person
associatedWith O'Neill, Eugene, 1888-1953. person
associatedWith Pinter, Harold, 1930-2008. person
associatedWith Playwrights' Company. corporateBody
correspondedWith Redgrave, Michael person
associatedWith Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center corporateBody
associatedWith Rice, Elmer, 1892-1967, person
associatedWith Sheaffer, Louis, person
associatedWith Spewack, Samuel, 1899-1971 person
associatedWith Spewack, Samuel and Bella. person
associatedWith Steinbeck, John, 1902-1968. person
associatedWith Sykes, Gerald, 1903- person
correspondedWith Whitehead, Robert, 1916-2002 person
associatedWith Wilenchick, Clement, 1900-1957. person
associatedWith William Inge person
associatedWith Williams, Tennessee, 1911-1983. person
associatedWith Yaddo (Artist's colony) corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
New York (N.Y.)
United States
Europe
New York (State)--New York
United States
Israel
Subject
Theater
Theater
Theater
Theater
Theater
Art criticism
Dramatic criticism
Dramatists
Film criticism
Motion pictures
Musical criticism
Theatrical producers and directors
Occupation
Authors, American
Authors
Theater critics
Theater critics
Theatrical producers and directors
Theatrical producers and directors
Activity

Person

Birth 1901-09-18

Death 1980-09-09

Americans

English

Information

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SNAC ID: 2122872