Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005

Variant names

Hide Profile

Prominent New York architect. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II and designed the State Theater at Lincoln Center in N.Y.

From the description of Papers, 1927-1944. (Rhinelander District Library). WorldCat record id: 18376257

Architect, author, critic. Affiliated with the Museum of Modern Art, New York as the founder and director of the Dept. of Architecture (1932-34, 1952-1954), Trustee (1957- ), and donor.

From the description of Philip Johnson papers, 1930-1992. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122484118

New York architect Philip Johnson (1906-2005) was among the most influential American architects of the twentieth century. He studied architecture at Harvard University's Graduate School of Design and took his first professional position in 1930 as the founding curator of the Department of Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. He also practiced professionally for more than sixty years, designing residential, corporate, and institutional buildings in the United States and internationally. He may be best-known for the design of his own home, the Glass House, in New Canaan, CT. His architectural and critical influence on the field of modern architecture was significant and far-reaching. Johnson was awarded the Gold Medal from the American Institute of Architects and the first Pritzker Architecture Prize.

From the description of Philip Johnson architectural drawings, 1943-1994 (bulk 1943-1970). (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 312370258

American architect.

From the description of Philip Johnson papers, ca. 1908-2002 (bulk 1925-1998). (Getty Research Institute). WorldCat record id: 123458387

Originally built as Asia House, 112 East 64th Street, now houses the Russell Sage Foundation and the Robert Sterling Clark Foundation.

From the description of Asia House facade, scheme[s] A [and] B [graphic] : [perspective renderings] / Philip Johnson, architect ; Helmut Jacoby, delineator. 1958-1960. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 81948850

Project was unbuilt. Philip Johnson was awarded third prize in the competition announced in early 1967.

From the description of Central Park Stables, New York, N.Y. [graphic] : [competition drawings] / Philip Johnson, architect ; [Helmut Jacoby, delineator]. [ca. 1967] (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 81393277

Architect.

From the description of Reminiscences of Philip Cortelyou Johnson : oral history, 1964. (Columbia University In the City of New York). WorldCat record id: 122527625

The Museum of Modern Art: Director, Department of Architecture, 1932-34, 1946-54; Trustee, 1957- .

From the description of Oral history, 1990-1991. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 86133023

Biographical / Historical Note

Born in 1906, Philip Johnson was one of the most prominent and outspoken architects of the post-World War II era. During his long career from the 1930s until his death in 2005, Johnson has been a major participant in the architectural debate of his time and has contributed to all major architectural movements during those years.

In 1930 Johnson founded the Department of Architecture and Design at the Museum of Modern Art, New York. In 1934 Johnson enrolled in architecture school at Harvard.

He started as a follower of Mies van der Rohe's most austere modernism (ref his Glass House, New Caanan, CT, 949), broke with early modernism to design in what he called a more “humane” modernistic vocabulary, and was one of the leaders of postmodernism (ref the AT&T corporate headquarters, NYC, 1978) during the 1980s.

Johnson was in partnership with John Burgee from 1967-1991. When in his 90s Johnson designed and built structures that showed his interest in the deconstructivist idiom.

From the guide to the Philip Johnson architectural projects, 1984-1995, (Getty Research Institute)

Biographical/Historical Note

Philip Johnson is one of the most prominent and outspoken architects of the post-World War II era. During his long career from the 1940s until the present, Johnson has been a major participant in the architectural debate of his time and has contributed to all major architectural movements during those years. He started as a follower of Mies van der Rohe's most austere modernism, broke with this trend to design in a more "humane" modernistic vocabulary, and was one of the leaders of postmodernism during the 1980s. In his 90s Johnson has designed and built structures that show his interest in the deconstructivist idiom.

Born in 1906 in Cleveland, Ohio, Johnson became interested in the critical study of architecture through frequent trips to Europe. In 1930, after receiving a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Harvard University, he went to work for the newly established Museum of Modern Art in New York, where he founded and directed its Department of Architecture, the first museum-affiliated program in the United States devoted to the study of architecture as art. Before returning to Harvard in 1940 to earn an architecture degree, Johnson spent six years as a political radical working for the right-wing publication Social Justice and co-founding the Young Nationalists movement.

As an architect, Johnson played a pivotal role in three international movements: modernism, postmodernism, and deconstructivism. Indeed, the Museum of Modern Art's 1932 landmark exhibition "The International Style", a collaborative effort between Johnson and architectural historian Henry-Russell Hitchcock, was the first official American forum to recognize and codify the modernist movement in architecture. Stressing function over form, this then-revolutionary style made famous by such European masters as Mies van der Rohe and Le Corbusier became the new paradigm for American architecture under Johnson's tutelage. Many of Johnson's early works have become exemplars of modernist architecture, particularly Johnson's own Glass House (1949) and the Four Seasons Restaurant in New York (1959).

In 1967, Johnson began a partnership with John Burgee that culminated in the construction of Johnson's most publicly celebrated building after the Glass House: the AT&T Corporate Headquarters in New York (1978). Adorned with nonfunctional design elements, the AT&T building embraced the post-modernist movement in architecture centered around the revival of historic styles.

At the age of 82, Johnson once again changed the dialogue of contemporary architecture with the Museum of Modern Art's 1988 exhibition "Deconstructivist Architecture" (with Mark Wigley). Linking the works of such architects as Frank Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, and Peter Eisenman to the style of Russian constructivist painters, the exhibition fostered much critical acclaim and critical debate. Johnson continued to further the cause of deconstructivist architecture through the adoption of a new, anti-geometric style of design - a style best exemplified by his Visitors Center in New Canaan, Connecticut.

The first recipient of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, Johnson has been recognized not only as one of the most influential architects of his generation but also as one of the most influential teachers of the next generation of architects. He died in 2005.

From the guide to the Philip Johnson papers, 1908-2002 (bulk 1925-1998), (The Getty Research Institute Special Collections Research Library 1200 Getty Center Drive, Suite 1100 Los Angeles, California, 90049-1688 (310) 440-7390)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Johnson, Philip Cortelyou, 1906-1986 : [miscellaneous ephemeral material]. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
referencedIn Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 1886-1969. Reminiscences of Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe : oral history, 1961. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Katharine Kuh papers Archives of American Art
creatorOf George Goodwin interviews relating to Frank Lloyd Wright Archives of American Art
creatorOf Howe, George, 1886-1955. George Howe papers, 1926-1974, (bulk 1926-1955). Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Papers, 1927-1944. Western Reserve Historical Society, Research Library
referencedIn Seagram Company, Ltd. Seagram Building records, 1954-1965, [bulk, 1954-1958]. Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn Molitor, Joseph W. Joseph W. Molitor architectural photographs, 1935-1985 (bulk 1946-1980). Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Bragazzi, Olive 1916-. Oral history, 1998. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
creatorOf Philip Johnson architectural projects, 1984-1995 Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Haskell, Douglas Putnam, 1899-1979. Douglas Putnam Haskell papers, Series I: Pending correspondence, 1949-1964. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. [Architectural model of proposed front building for the General Theological Seminary.]. Christoph Keller, Jr. Library, Keller Library
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Philip Johnson papers, ca. 1908-2002 (bulk 1925-1998). Getty Research Institute
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Asia House facade, scheme[s] A [and] B [graphic] : [perspective renderings] / Philip Johnson, architect ; Helmut Jacoby, delineator. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Adeline Oppenheim Guimard papers, 1902-1953 New York Public Library. Manuscripts and Archives Division
referencedIn Herbert Matter papers, ca. 1937-1984 Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Matter, Herbert, 1907-1984. Herbert Matter papers, circa 1937-1984. Stanford University. Department of Special Collections and University Archives
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. City Gallery, Bielefeld, West Germany [graphic] : [exterior perspective renderings] / [Philip Johnson, architect ; Helmut] Jacoby, [delineator]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Blake, Peter, 1920-2006. Peter Blake architectural records and papers, 1910-2006 (bulk 1980-2002). Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Samuel J. Wagstaff papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Joseph Emberton Archive, 1924-1956 University of Brighton Design Archives
referencedIn Edward Joseph Logue papers, 1929-2005 Yale University. Department of Manuscripts and Archives
creatorOf International Association of Art Critics panel discussions Archives of American Art
referencedIn Oud, J. J. P. (Jacobus Johannes Pieter), 1890-1963. J.J.P. Oud papers, 1907-1963, n.d. Getty Research Institute
creatorOf Hall, Douglas Deane, 1940-. Colloquim papers [manuscript] 1960-61. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Warburg, Edward M. M. Oral history, 1991. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
creatorOf Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 1886-1969. Seagram Building, New York, N.Y. : vertical file. Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
referencedIn Logue, Edward J. Edward Joseph Logue papers, 1929-2001 (inclusive). Yale University Library
referencedIn Transcripts and Photographs from the John Peter Collection, circa 1951-1995, and undated Library of Congress. Motion Picture, Broadcasting, and Recorded Sound Division
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. [Welfare Island Master Plan, New York, N.Y.] [graphic] : [perspective renderings] / [Philip Johnson and John Burgee, architects ; Ronald Love, delineator]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Princeton Symposium on World Affairs (1963). Princeton Symposium on World Affairs audio recordings, 1963. Princeton University Library
creatorOf Michael Loew papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Emily Hall Tremaine papers Archives of American Art
creatorOf Howard Somers Conant papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Diamonstein-Spielvogel, Barbaralee. Barbaralee Diamonstein-Spielvogel collection, 1976-1999. Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Samuel J. Wagstaff papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Pelli, Cesar. Oral history, 1994. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
referencedIn Schlumbohm, Peter, 1896-1962. Papers, 1922-1979 (bulk, 1939-1956). Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). From Bauhaus to pop, masterworks given by Philip Johnson. 1996 : Archives pamphlet file : miscellaneous uncataloged material. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Our ugly cities : commencement speech / by Philip Johnson, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts, June 5, 1966. Mount Holyoke College, Williston & Miles-Smith Library
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. [Kneses Tifereth Israel Synagogue, Port Chester, N.Y.] [graphic] : [interior perspective view, towards ark] / [Philip Johnson, architect ; Helmut Jacoby, delineator]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Reminiscences of Philip Cortelyou Johnson : oral history, 1964. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Central Park Stables, New York, N.Y. [graphic] : [competition drawings] / Philip Johnson, architect ; [Helmut Jacoby, delineator]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Logue, Edward J. Edward Joseph Logue papers, 1931-2000 (inclusive). Yale University Library
creatorOf Philip Johnson papers, 1908-2002 (bulk 1925-1998) Getty Research Institute
referencedIn Koch, Richard H., 1918-. Oral history, 1991. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Philip Johnson papers, 1930-1992. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
referencedIn Katharine Kuh papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Hoopes, Ned Edward, 1932-1984. Ned Edward Hoopes papers, 1959-1984. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). Philip Johnson, selected gifts. 1985: Archives pamphlet file : miscellaneous uncataloged material. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Philip Johnson architectural projects, 1984-1995. Getty Research Institute
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-. Oral history, 1990-1991. Metropolitan Museum of Art, Thomas J. Watson Library
creatorOf Mitch Tuchman papers relating to the book Painters Painting Archives of American Art
creatorOf Guimard, Adeline Oppenheim, b. 1872. Adeline Oppenheim Guimard papers, 1902-1953. New York Public Library System, NYPL
referencedIn Florence Knoll Bassett papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Philip Johnson : vertical file. Centre canadien d'architecture, | Canadian Centre for Architecture | CCA
creatorOf Jackson Pollock and Lee Krasner papers Archives of American Art
referencedIn Architects’ interviews collection, 1992-1993 University of Minnesota Libraries. Northwest Architectural Archives, Manuscripts Division
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Philip Johnson architectural drawings, 1943-1994 (bulk 1943-1970). Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Goodwin, George M. Architects' interviews collection, 1992-1993. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis
referencedIn Johnson, Hiram, 1866-1945. [Portrait from the Hiram Johnson papers additions, possibly of Philip B. Johnson] [graphic] UC Berkeley Libraries
creatorOf Knoll, Florence, 1917-. Florence Knoll Bassett papers, 1932-2000. Smithsonian Institution. Libraries
referencedIn Cook, John Wesley, 1933-. John W. Cook interviews with architects, 1969-1970 (inclusive). Yale University Library
creatorOf Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). Dept. of Architecture. Letters, 1939-1949, to Lewis Mumford. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn Manny, Carter H. Carter H. Manny, Jr. papers, 1893-1991 1972-1976. Aurora University, Phillips Library
referencedIn Ippen, Arthur T. Arthur T. Ippen papers. 1925-1978. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Libraries
referencedIn Peter, John, 1917-1998. Transcripts and photographs from the John Peter collection, 1951-1995. Library of Congress
referencedIn Jackson Pollock and Lee Krasner papers Archives of American Art
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. [Welfare Island Master Plan, New York, N.Y.] [graphic] : [watercolor renderings] / [Philip Johnson and John Burgee, architects ; Nicholas] Solovioff, [delineator]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. [Arcade for Lincoln Center plaza, New York (N.Y.)] [graphic] : [renderings] / [Philip Johnson [architect ; Helmut] Jacoby, [delineator]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Proskauer, Henry G., 1915-. Research files on architecture, ca. 1940-1970. Getty Research Institute
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Boston Public Library Addition [graphic] : [exterior perspectives of] preliminary design [and final scheme] / Philip Johnson, architect. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Johnson, Philip O. Svenskarne i Minnesota, Göthaholm, Carver County, Minnesota : Dess förste settare, [undated]. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Kossak, K. J. (Krzysztof J.), 1922-. K.J. Kossak collection, 1957-1972. Arizona State University Libraries
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-. Letters, 1931-1958, to Lewis Mumford. University of Pennsylvania Libraries, Van Pelt Library
referencedIn William Pahlmann Associates. Publicity books of William Pahlmann Associates, 1936-1976. Hagley Museum & Library
referencedIn The Urban Glass House by Philip Johnson, residences by Annabelle Selldorf. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Peter Blake architectural records and papers, 1910-2006, (bulk 1980-2002) Columbia University. Avery Architecture and Fine Arts Library. Department of Drawings and Archives.
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. [New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, New York, N.Y.] [graphic] : [interior perspective view from First Ring towards stage] / [Philip Johnson, architect] ; [Helmut] Jacoby, [delineator]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
referencedIn Blackburn, Alan R. Alan R. Blackburn, Jr. papers, 1934-1935. Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)
referencedIn Lieberman, William S. (William Slattery), 1924-2005. William S. Lieberman papers, 1948-1984 Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)
referencedIn Biography -- Johnson, Philip. Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-. Artist file : miscellaneous uncataloged material. Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Artist file. Brooklyn Museum Libraries & Archives
creatorOf Harrison, Wallace K. (Wallace Kirkman), 1895-1981. [Studies for site plans A, B, and C, for the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, New York, N.Y.] [graphic] / [Wallace K. Harrison, coordinating architect]. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
creatorOf Johnson, Philip, 1906-2005. Kline [Science Center], Yale [University], New Haven, Conn. [graphic] : [exterior perspectives] / Philip Johnson, architect. Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries
Role Title Holding Repository
referencedIn Oral history interview with Leo Castelli Archives of American Art
referencedIn Oral history interview with Margaret Scolari Barr relating to Alfred H. Barr Archives of American Art
Relation Name
associatedWith Allen, R. Gary. person
associatedWith Asia House (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Barr, Alfred Hamilton, 1902-1981. person
associatedWith Barr, Margaret Scolari, 1901-1987 person
associatedWith Barry, Iris, 1895-1969. person
associatedWith Blackburn, Alan R. person
associatedWith Blake, Peter, 1920-2006. person
associatedWith Boston Public Library. Addition. corporateBody
associatedWith Bragazzi, Olive 1916- person
associatedWith Burgee, John, 1933- person
associatedWith Castelli, Leo, person
associatedWith Central Park Stables (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Chapel of the Good Shepherd (Episcopal) (Roosevelt Island, New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Conant, Howard Somers, 1921- person
associatedWith Cook, John Wesley, 1933- person
associatedWith Diamonstein, Barbaralee, person
associatedWith Diamonstein-Spielvogel, Barbaralee. person
associatedWith Gehry, Frank O., 1929- person
associatedWith General Theological Seminary (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Glass House (New Canaan, Conn.) corporateBody
associatedWith Glass House (New Canaan, Conn.) corporateBody
associatedWith Goodwin, George M. person
associatedWith Guimard, Adeline Oppenheim, b. 1872. person
associatedWith Hall, Douglas Deane, 1940- person
associatedWith Harrison, Wallace K. (Wallace Kirkman), 1895-1981. person
associatedWith Haskell, Douglas Putnam, 1899-1979. person
associatedWith Hoopes, Ned Edward, 1932-1984. person
associatedWith Howe, George, 1886-1955. person
associatedWith International Association of Art Critics. corporateBody
associatedWith Ippen, Arthur T. person
associatedWith Jacoby, Helmut. person
associatedWith John Burgee Associates. corporateBody
associatedWith Johnson & Burgee. corporateBody
associatedWith Joseph Emberton, 1889-1956 person
associatedWith Knoll, Florence, 1917- person
associatedWith Knoll, Florence (Florence Knoll Bassett) person
associatedWith Koch, Richard H., 1918- person
associatedWith Kossak, K. J. (Krzysztof J.), 1922- person
associatedWith Kuh, Katharine. person
associatedWith Le Corbusier, 1887-1965. person
correspondedWith Lieberman, William S. (William Slattery), 1924-2005. person
associatedWith Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts. corporateBody
associatedWith Loew, Michael, 1907-1985. person
associatedWith Logue, Edward J. person
associatedWith Logue, Edward J. person
associatedWith Love, Ronald. person
correspondedWith Manny, Carter H. person
associatedWith Matter, Herbert, 1907-1984. person
associatedWith Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig, 1886-1969. person
correspondedWith Moholy-Nagy, Sibyl, 1905- person
associatedWith Molitor, Joseph W. person
associatedWith Mount Holyoke College corporateBody
associatedWith Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). Advisory Committee. corporateBody
associatedWith Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). Dept. of Architecture. corporateBody
associatedWith Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.). Sculpture Garden. corporateBody
associatedWith National Endowment for the Humanities, corporateBody
associatedWith New York City Lunatic Asylum (Roosevelt Island, New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith New York World's Fair (1964-1965) corporateBody
associatedWith Oud, J. J. P. (Jacobus Johannes Pieter), 1890-1963. person
associatedWith Pelli, Cesar. person
associatedWith Peter, John, 1917-1998. person
associatedWith Pollock, Jackson, 1912-1956. person
associatedWith Princeton Symposium on World Affairs (1963) corporateBody
associatedWith Proskauer, Henry G., 1915- person
associatedWith Robert Sterling Clark Foundation. corporateBody
associatedWith Robert Sterling Clark Foundation (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Rockefeller, Abby Aldrich. person
associatedWith Russell Sage Foundation. corporateBody
associatedWith Schlumbohm, Peter, 1896-1962. person
associatedWith Seagram Company, Ltd. corporateBody
associatedWith Solovioff, Nicholas. person
associatedWith Städtische Sammlungen Bielefeld. corporateBody
associatedWith Tesla (Musical group) corporateBody
associatedWith Tremaine, Emily Hall, 1908-1987. person
associatedWith Tuchman, Mitch. person
associatedWith Wagstaff, Samuel J. person
associatedWith Warburg, Edward M. M. person
associatedWith William Pahlmann Associates. corporateBody
associatedWith Yale University. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
United States
United States
United States
United States
United States
United States
Minnesota--Carver County
Swede Lake (Carver County, Minn.)
United States
United States
United States
Central Park (New York, N.Y.)
Göthaholm (Minn.)
United States
Roosevelt Island (New York, N.Y.)
New York (State)--New York
New York (State)--New York
United States
Germany
United States
Roosevelt Island (New York, N.Y.)
United States
United States
Carver County (Minn.)
United States
Subject
Theater
Addition
Apartment houses
Arcades
Architects
Architects
Architects
Architects
Architects
Architects and patrons
Architectural models
Architectural practice
Architectural practice
Architectural rendering
Architecture
Architecture
Architecture
Architecture
Architecture
Architecture
Art critics
Art museum directors
Art nouveau
Asylums
Authors
Bridges
Buildings
City museums
Classroom buildings
Exhibition buildings
Façades
Foundation buildings
Glass House (New Canaan, Conn.)
High-rise buildings
Hospitals
Public libraries
Library buildings
Municipal buildings
Museums
Park buildings
Performing arts centers
Planned towns
Plazas
Rivers
Stables
Swedish Americans
Synagogues
Tower buildings
Universities
Urban beautification
Urban complexes
Urban renewal areas
Waterfronts
Occupation
Activity

Person

Birth 1906-07-08

Death 2005-01-25

Americans

English

Information

Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6dj5h79

Ark ID: w6dj5h79

SNAC ID: 23266092