Woman's christian temperance union

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Temperance organization founded in Cleveland, Ohio in 1874. Campaigning against the use of alcohol and in favor of labor laws and prison reform, the W.C.T.U. became one of the largest and most influential women's organizations of the 19th century. It became global when the World W.C.T.U. was founded in 1883. The organization continued to exist through the 20th century, although membership declined after the passage of the 18th Amendment (Prohibition) in 1919.

From the description of W.C.T.U. banner, circa 1890s. (Cornell University Library). WorldCat record id: 611204274

The WCTU began in Delaware at St. Paul's Methodist Church in Wilmington in 1874. From this it grew into a number of local unions under the umbrella of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Delaware which was formed in 1880. The Federation of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Wilmington and Near By Community, an association of unions in Wilmington, was formed in 1923 when the state WCTU membership was approaching its height. Although the primary interest of the WCTU was the prohibition of alcoholic beverages, it was also active in a variety of social reforms such as woman's suffrage, Americanization, prison reform, and campaigns against smoking and gambling.

From the description of Woman's Christian Temperance Union collection, 1940-1973. (Historical Society of Delaware). WorldCat record id: 71129667

Established in 1877, the Holland Chapter of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union was highly influential in petitioning state and national government to adopt legislation restricting the use and sale of alcoholic substances. These women promoted the principles of total abstinence from alcohol by sponsoring community events and by going to schools to warn the public of the dangers of alcohol.

From the description of Records, 1877-1969. (Joint Archive of Holland, History Research Center). WorldCat record id: 30343550

Founded 1874 in Cleveland, Ohio; national headquarters moved to Evanston, Ill., in 1900; national temperance society which also became actively involved in political and social causes including the woman's suffrage movement,

From the description of Records, 1840-1998. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70968119

The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was founded in 1873 in Evanston, Illinois and remains to be the oldest non-sectarian woman's organization in continuous existence in the world. It was organized by women who were concerned about the destructive power of alcohol and the harm it caused to their families and society. They felt that alcoholism led to larger social problems rather than just being a personal weakness or failing and believed that total abstinence from alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs would reform society. In 1880, the WCTU established its first society in Georgia and by 1883 a statewide WCTU was organized. In 1888, a local chapter was formed in Savannah, Georgia to assist with the crusade for temperance and prohibition.

From the description of Woman's Christian Temperance Union petition and invitation, 1888. (Georgia Historical Society). WorldCat record id: 308716239

The collection centers around the two leaders of the Indiana Women's Christian Temperance Union and Anti-Saloon League, Sadie E. York and her husband Lewis E. York. Sadie Jackson married Lewis York in 1901 and moved to Worthington, Ind. They moved to Indianapolis in 1923. She held state office in the WCTU and was active in the Meridian WCTU. He was a member of the Illinois State Legislature (1904-1908); superintendent of Saline Co., Ill. schools (1908-1911) and superintendent of the Anti-Saloon League of Indiana (1926-1947).

From the description of Records, 1915-1939. (Indiana Historical Society Library). WorldCat record id: 25230623

Edna Maine Spooner

Edna Maine Spooner, a lifelong resident of R.I., was born in 1891, in the White Rock area of Westerly. She resided in the Eden Park section of Cranston before settling in Kingston near the end of her life. She was the daughter of Reuben C. and Minnie M. Maine. She married Leroy A. Spooner and had one daughter, Lucille S. Votta, with whom she lived when she passed away in 1981.

Spooner, a music educator, was the director of the Hawthorne Music School in Cranston for several years where she taught voice and piano. She was also one of the original members of the Phillips Memorial Baptist Church, where she taught Sunday School, shared her musical expertise, helped organize charities, and assumed the office of church historian for many years. Later on in her life, she became a member of the Kingston Congregational Church.

Spooner was also a temperance reformer. She became an active member of the National Woman's Temperance Union and took on various leadership and administrative roles within the local chapter, the Roberts Union, based in Cranston, R.I. as well as within the state wide W.C.T.U. of R.I.

The National Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)

"The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was founded in Cleveland, Ohio in November of 1874. It grew out of the "Woman's Crusade" of the winter of 1873-1874. Initial groups in Fredonia, New York and Hillsboro and Washington Court House, Ohio, after listening to a lecture by Dr. Dio Lewis, were moved to a non-violent protest against the dangers of alcohol. Normally quiet housewives dropped to their knees in pray-ins in local saloons and demanded that the sale of liquor be stopped. In three months the women had driven liquor out of 250 communities, and for the first time felt what could be accomplished by standing together.

In the summer of 1874 at Chautauqua, preorganizational discussion was held by the women. They decided to hold a national convention that fall in Cleveland and the WCTU was formed. Mrs. Annie Wittenmyer was elected president; Miss Frances E. Willard, corresponding secretrary; Mrs. Mary Johnson, recording secretary; and Mrs. Mary Ingham, treasurer.

Behind the WCTU's temperance reform was "protection of the home." The slogan "For God and Home and Native Land" (later changed to "Every Land") expressed the WCTU's priorities. Through education and example the WCTU hoped to obtain pledges of total abstinence from alcohol, and later also tobacco and other drugs. The white ribbon bow was selected to symbolize purity, and the WCTU's watchwords were "Agitate - Educate - Legislate."

Local chapters were called "Unions" and were largely autonomous, but closely linked to the state unions and national headquarters. There were clear channels of authority and communication and the WCTU quickly became the largest woman's organization in the United States (and later, in the world.)"*

*from: Welcome to the WCTU, last modified Friday, June 14, 2013, http://www.wctu.org/earlyhistory.html

From the guide to the Woman's Christian Temperance Union records collected by Edna Maine Spooner, (bulk 1920-1950), 1890-1974, (John Hay Library Special Collections)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
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referencedIn Dillon, Mary Earhart. The influence of Frances Willard on the woman's movement of the nineteenth century, 1939. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Weech, Amy C., 1866-. Correspondence regarding activities of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union: [manuscript], 1930-1936. University of Virginia. Library
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referencedIn Sophia Smith Collection. Temperance Collection, 1832-1987. Smith College, Neilson Library
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referencedIn Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898. Papers 1874-1992. Evanston Historical Society
referencedIn Lillian M. Starrett (1870-1959), Woman's Christian Temperance Union Collection, 1898-1940 Pikes Peak Library District, Special Collections in the 1905 Carnegie Library.
referencedIn Papers, 1887-1929 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Dean, Mary C. Papers. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
referencedIn Records, 1881-1981 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Gibson City, Ill.). Minutes, 1891-1897. Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library
creatorOf Lord, Mary Case. Scrapbook of clippings of Pasadena WCTU. Pasadena Public Library
referencedIn Charlotte Pinkham Hamblen Diaries, 1881-1897 Eastern Washington State Historical Society/Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture Joel E. Ferris Research Library and Archives
referencedIn Michigan Woman's Christian Temperance Union records, 1874-2006 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Metzger family. Metzger family papers, 1896-1955. Queens Borough Public Library
referencedIn Fiske family. Papers, 1815-1921. Library of Congress
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referencedIn Marshall University. James E. Morrow Library. Nancy Murray Mann Papers 1914-1985. Marshall University, John Deaver Drinko Library
creatorOf National Oratorical Contest. [Miscellaneous pamphlets, programs, etc. : this contest held under the auspices of the National Convention Women's Christian Temperance Union]. Chicago History Museum
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creatorOf Woman's Christian Temperance Union records collected by Edna Maine Spooner, (bulk 1920-1950), 1890-1974 John Hay Library, Special Collections
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referencedIn Central Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Saint Paul, Minn.). Organization records, 1906-1917. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Flisch, Julia A., 1861-1941. Julia A. Flisch collection, 1862-1990. Georgia College & State University, GC&SU Library
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referencedIn Diary, 1899-1900. Louisiana State University, LSU Libraries
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referencedIn Lala Fay Watts. Texas Woman's University Library, Mary Evelyn Blagg-Huey Library
creatorOf Bucks County Women's Christian Temperance Union. Records, 1885-1992 (bulk 1960-1980). Bucks County Historical Society
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referencedIn Ross, Helen Forbes, 1883-1966. Helen Forbes Ross papers, 1908-1967. Hargrett Rare Book and Manuscript Library
referencedIn Holton, Gladys Reid, 1898-1984. Gladys Reid Holton papers, ca. 1916-1980. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Additional papers of the Somerville and Howorth family, 1850-1989 Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898. Letters, 1877-1897 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Maggie Smith Hathaway Collection, 1893-1954 Maureen and Mike Mansfield Library Archives and Special Collections
referencedIn Whatcom County Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Whatcom County, Wash.). Whatcom County Woman's Christian Temperance Union records, 1932-1958. Western Washington University
creatorOf Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Woman's Christian Temperance Union petition and invitation, 1888. Georgia Historical Society
referencedIn Ruth Bordin papers, 1940-1992, 1980-1992 Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Dunham, Catharine Deveney. Papers, 1888-1929 (inclusive). Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Martha McClellan Brown Papers, 1764-1916 Wright State University, Special Collections and Archives
referencedIn Nannie Webb Curtis. Texas Woman's University Library, Mary Evelyn Blagg-Huey Library
referencedIn Lucy Gearhart papers, 1834-1961 University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
referencedIn Bordin, Ruth Birgitta Anderson, 1917-. Ruth Birgitta Anderson Bordin papers, 1940-1992 (bulk 1980-1992). Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Morgan family. Morgan family (Boyne City, Mich.) papers, 1844-1988 (scattered dates). Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Fuller, Francis Ensign. Papers. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
referencedIn Miller, Harriet Maud. Harriet Maud Miller papers, 1900-1910. New York State Historical Documents (Albany, N.Y.)
creatorOf Florence Crittenton Anchorage (Chicago, Ill.). Records, 1886-1974. University of Illinois at Chicago Library, UIC
referencedIn Mather family. Mather-Bush papers. Iowa State Historical Society
referencedIn Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Flint Federation (Flint, Mich.). Woman's Christian Temperance Union, Flint Federation records, 1874-1980. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Vincent, Lena D. (Lena Duell), 1888-. Lena D. Vincent papers, 1915-1975. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Poughkeepsie Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Poughkeepsie, N.Y.). Records, 1874-1943. Campbell University, Wiggins Memorial Library
referencedIn Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Three Oaks Chapter (Mich.). Woman's Christian Temperance Union, Three Oaks Chapter records, 1879-1887. Bentley Historical Library
creatorOf Woman's Christian Temperance Union. W.C.T.U. banner, circa 1890s. Cornell University Library
referencedIn Fouse family. Fouse family papers [microform], 1914-1951. Kentucky State University, Paul G. Blazer Library
referencedIn Women's Christian Temperance Union (Moorhead, Minn.). Records. Tri-College Library
referencedIn Weech, Amy C. Correspondence regarding temperance: [manuscript], 1913-1948. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Turner, Sarah E., 1834-1939. Sarah E. Turner papers, 1849-1939. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Woman's Christian Temperance Union (New Brunswick, N.J.). Woman's Christian Temperance Union : New Jersey records, 1876-1981. Rutgers University
creatorOf Andrew J. Volstead and family papers. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn United Methodist Church (U.S.) North Georgia Conference. United Methodist Church (U.S.) North Georgia Conference district records, 1869-2000. Flugschriften des Fruhen 16 Jahrhunderts
referencedIn Starrett, Lillian M., 1870-1959,. Woman's Christian Temperance Union collection, 1898-1940. Pikes Peak Library District
referencedIn Thompson, Eliza Jane Trimble, 1816-1905. Scrapbook, 1875-1903. Ohio History Connection, Ohio Historical Society
referencedIn Anderson, Elizabeth Preston, 1861-1954. Papers, 1889-1954. North Dakota State University Library
referencedIn Linster, Robert O. Papers, 1840-1907; (1861-1899). Duke University Libraries, Duke University Library; Perkins Library
referencedIn Rockwell, James M., 1863-1931. Rockwell, James M., Papers, 1900-1945 University of Texas Libraries
referencedIn Woman's Christian Temperance Union, East Washington Chapter Papers, 1883-1986 Eastern Washington State Historical Society/Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture Joel E. Ferris Research Library and Archives
referencedIn Arthur Ernest Morgan papers concerning Edward Bellamy, 1912-1944. Houghton Library
referencedIn Robbins Gilman and family papers, 1699-1997 Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Christie, Augusta, 1887-1981,. Oral history interview, 1975. Northeast Archives of Folklore and Oral History, Maine Folklife Center
referencedIn Nordahl, Henry A. Papers of Henry A. Nordahl, 1904-1918, 1948. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf Jones, Wesley Livsey, 1863-1932. Wesley L. Jones papers 1896-1932 (bulk 1908-1932). University of Washington. Libraries
referencedIn VanGundy, Tillie. Papers, 1928. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America‏
referencedIn Hall, Emma Amelia, 1837-1884. Emma Amelia Hall papers, 1866-1935. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Bordin, Ruth Birgitta Anderson, 1917-. Ruth Birgitta Anderson Bordin papers, 1980-1987. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn First Wesleyan Methodist Church of Seneca Falls records, 1843-1911. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
referencedIn Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898. Frances Willard papers, 1855-1896. Bentley Historical Library
referencedIn Bartley, James Avis. Papers of the Cox-McPherson family [manuscript], 1758-1949 bulk 1892-1922. University of Virginia. Library
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alderson family family
associatedWith Alderson family. family
associatedWith Alderson, Mary Long, 1860-1940. person
associatedWith Aldrich, Mary J. person
associatedWith American Medical Association. Dept. of Investigation. corporateBody
associatedWith Anderson, Elizabeth Preston, 1861-1954. person
associatedWith Andrew, Elizabeth. person
associatedWith Anna Howard Shaw, 1847-1919 person
associatedWith Anonymous, 1856- person
associatedWith Anthony, Lucy Elmina, 1861-1944 person
associatedWith Anti-Saloon League of Rhode Island. corporateBody
associatedWith Bartlett, Agnes Vernon, 1911- person
associatedWith Beach, Emily K. (Emily Kellogg), 1871-1955. person
associatedWith Bolton, Sarah Knowles, 1841-1916. person
associatedWith Bond, Horace Mann, 1904-1972 person
associatedWith Boole, Ella A. (Ella Alexander), 1858-1952. person
associatedWith Booth, Marrietta A. person
associatedWith Bordin, Ruth Birgitta Anderson, 1917- person
associatedWith Brown, Martha McClellan, 1838-1916. person
associatedWith Bucks County Women's Christian Temperance Union. corporateBody
associatedWith Burden, Charles, person
associatedWith Burdette, Robert J. 1844-1914. person
associatedWith Burke, E. A. (Edward A.) person
associatedWith Burney, Madge, 1886-1953. person
associatedWith Candler, Warren A. (Warren Akin), 1857-1941. person
associatedWith Catharine (Deveney) Dunham person
associatedWith Central Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Saint Paul, Minn.). corporateBody
associatedWith Chapman family. family
associatedWith Childers, George Purl person
associatedWith Childers, George Purl person
associatedWith Christgau, O. G. (Oscar Gottlieb), 1884-1978. person
associatedWith Christie, Augusta, 1887-1981, person
associatedWith Committee on the Cause and Cure of War corporateBody
associatedWith Committee on the Cause and Cure of War. corporateBody
associatedWith Cowles, Pluma L. person
associatedWith Dean, Mary C. person
associatedWith Dike, Samuel W. (Samuel Warren), 1839-1913. person
associatedWith Dillon, Mary Earhart. person
associatedWith Donelson, Bettie Mizell, 1862-1939. person
associatedWith Dunham, Catharine Deveney. person
associatedWith Durham Center Museum. corporateBody
associatedWith Ella Jane (Seass) Stewart, 1871- person
associatedWith Evarts, Sarah A. person
associatedWith Federation of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Wilmington and Near By Community. corporateBody
associatedWith First Presbyterian Church (Fort Gibson, Okla.) corporateBody
associatedWith First Wesleyan Methodist Church of Seneca Falls (Seneca Falls, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Fiske family. family
associatedWith Flisch, Julia A., 1861-1941. person
associatedWith Florence Crittenton Anchorage (Chicago, Ill.) corporateBody
associatedWith Folsom, Erminia Thompson, 1878-1967 person
associatedWith Foster, Eva M. person
associatedWith Fouse family. family
associatedWith Fuller, Francis Ensign. person
associatedWith Garwood, Vashti Detwiler, 1842-1918. person
associatedWith Gearhart, Lucy. person
associatedWith Gilman, Robbins, 1878-1955. person
associatedWith Gordon, Anna A. (Anna Adams), 1853-1931. person
associatedWith Hall, Emma Amelia, 1837-1884. person
associatedWith Hall, Frances Delord Webb, 1834-1913. person
associatedWith Hamblen, Charlotte Pinkham, 1846-1902 person
associatedWith Hanleiter, Cornelius, 1815-1897. person
associatedWith Harbert, Elizabeth Boynton, b. 1845. person
associatedWith Harrah, Almira Maria, 1817-1888. person
associatedWith Harrais, Margaret Keenan, 1872-1964. person
associatedWith Hathaway, Maggie Smith, 1867-1955 person
associatedWith HELEN BARTEN (BREWSTER) OWENS, 1881-1968 person
associatedWith Historical Society of Fort Washington (Fort Washington, Pa.). corporateBody
associatedWith Hobson, Richmond Pearson, 1870-1937. person
associatedWith Holton, Gladys Reid, 1898-1984. person
associatedWith Hopley family. family
associatedWith Howard, Minnie Frances, 1872- person
associatedWith Huston, Charles Lukens, 1856-1951. person
associatedWith Indiana Anti-Saloon League. corporateBody
associatedWith Jacob and John E. Newland family
associatedWith Jones, Wesley Livsey, 1863-1932. person
associatedWith Kane (Family : Kane, Thomas L. (Thomas Leiper), 1822-1883) family
associatedWith Kent, F. S., Mrs. person
associatedWith LaGrange Woman's Christian Temperance Union (LaGrange, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Leavitt, Mary Clement. person
associatedWith Linster, Robert O. person
associatedWith Lord, Mary Case. person
associatedWith Ludwig family. family
associatedWith Ludwig family. family
associatedWith Ludwig family. family
associatedWith Ludwig Family family
associatedWith Marshall, Alice Kahler, person
associatedWith Mather family. family
associatedWith McConoughey, Artha May person
associatedWith McCormick, Nettie Fowler, 1835-1923. person
associatedWith McCulloch, Catharine Waugh, b. 1862. person
associatedWith McKnight, Hattie J. person
associatedWith McKoon, May Morgan, person
associatedWith McWhirter, F. T., Mrs. (Felix Tony), 1859-1952. person
associatedWith Metzger family. family
associatedWith Michigan Woman's Christian Temperance Union. corporateBody
associatedWith Miller, Harriet Maud. person
associatedWith Minnesota Woman Suffrage Association. corporateBody
associatedWith More, Lucy Drew. person
correspondedWith Morgan, Arthur Ernest, 1878-1975 person
associatedWith Morgan family. family
associatedWith Morris, Miney E. person
associatedWith Mumford, Ada. person
associatedWith National Oratorical Contest. corporateBody
associatedWith Nation, Carry Amelia, 1846-1911. person
associatedWith Newland, Jacob. person
associatedWith Nicholson, Novella Pool, 1860-1924. person
associatedWith Nordahl, Henry A. person
associatedWith Nottawa Township Library, corporateBody
associatedWith Owens, Helen Brewster, 1881-1968. person
associatedWith Page, Emma E. (Emma Elizabeth), 1853-1910. person
associatedWith Pancoast, Laura Lippincott, 1860-1927. person
associatedWith Pennsylvania Railroad Company. Office of Secretary. corporateBody
associatedWith Perkins, Sarah Clinton. person
associatedWith Pleasant Valley Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Pleasant Valley, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Poughkeepsie Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Poughkeepsie, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Powers, Ella V. person
associatedWith Prohibition National Committee (U.S.) corporateBody
associatedWith Prohibition Party (Minn.). State Committee. corporateBody
associatedWith Prohibition State Committee (Minn.). corporateBody
associatedWith Rindlaub, Catharine Young, 1842-1918. person
associatedWith Rockwell Brothers. family
associatedWith Rockwell, James M., 1863-1931. person
associatedWith Ross, Helen Forbes, 1883-1966. person
associatedWith Russell, Howard H. (Howard Hyde), 1855-1946 person
associatedWith Scandinavian Young Women's Christian Temperance Union (Minneapolis, Minn.). corporateBody
associatedWith Scientific Temperance Federation. corporateBody
associatedWith Shaw, Anna Howard, 1847-1919. person
associatedWith Smith, Ida B. Wise 1871-1952. person
associatedWith Smoak, William Wightman, 1877-1947. person
associatedWith Somerville, Nellie Nugent, 1863-1952. person
associatedWith Southard, M. Madeline (Mabel Madeline), 1877-1967. person
associatedWith Spooner, Edna Maine person
associatedWith Starrett, Lillian M., 1870-1959, person
associatedWith Stauffer, Henry. person
associatedWith Stevens, Lillian M. N. Ames, 1844-1914. person
associatedWith Stewart, Ella Jane Seass, 1871- person
correspondedWith Stillwell family. family
associatedWith Stokes, Missouria H. person
associatedWith Taggert, George W., 1813-1900. person
associatedWith Taylor, Esther Bliss, 1890-1980. person
associatedWith Thayer Family family
associatedWith Thompson, Delia, d. 1918. person
associatedWith Thompson, Eliza Jane Trimble, 1816-1905. person
associatedWith Todd, Clara Patterson. person
associatedWith Trimble, John Allen, 1801-1885. person
associatedWith Turner, Sarah E., 1834-1939. person
associatedWith Tuttle, May Thompson, 1849-1916 person
associatedWith United Methodist Church (U.S.) North Georgia Conference. corporateBody
associatedWith University of Michigan. Dept. of Journalism. corporateBody
associatedWith VanGundy, Tillie. person
associatedWith Van Ness family. family
associatedWith Vedder, Charles Stuart, 1826-1917 person
associatedWith Vermont Equal Suffrage Association. corporateBody
associatedWith Vincent, Lena D. (Lena Duell), 1888- person
associatedWith Vincent, Lena Pearl Duell, 1888- person
associatedWith Volstead, Andrew J. (Andrew John), 1860-1947 person
associatedWith Volstead, Andrew John, 1860-1947. person
associatedWith Warner, Mary Henkel. person
associatedWith Weberg, Bryan, b. 1896, person
associatedWith Weech, Amy C. person
associatedWith Weech, Amy C., 1866- person
associatedWith Weld, Theodore Dwight, 1803-1895. person
associatedWith Whatcom County Woman's Christian Temperance Union corporateBody
associatedWith Whatcom County Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Whatcom County, Wash.) corporateBody
associatedWith White, Elihu A. person
associatedWith Whiteside County, Ill. Woman's Christian Temperance Union. corporateBody
associatedWith Willard, Frances Elizabeth, 1839-1898. person
associatedWith Willis, Frank Bartlett, 1871-1928. person
associatedWith Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924. person
associatedWith Winchell, N. H. (Newton Horace), 1839-1914. person
associatedWith Woman’s Christian Temperance Union. Ann Arbor Chapter. corporateBody
associatedWith Woman’s Christian Temperance Union. Battle Creek Chapter. corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union, East Washington Chapter corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Flint Federation (Flint, Mich.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Gibson City, Ill.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Livingston County, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union (New Castle County, Del.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Colorado. corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Delaware. corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Minnesota. corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Rhode Island. corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Rhode Island. Roberts Union. corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Virginia. Bridgewater, Va. corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Virginia. Bridgewater, Va. corporateBody
correspondedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Orange County, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Orwell, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Palermo, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Three Oaks Chapter (Mich.) corporateBody
associatedWith Woman's Christian Temperance Union. Young People's Branch. corporateBody
associatedWith Women's Christian Temperance Union (Moorhead, Minn.) corporateBody
associatedWith Wright, Seaborn. person
associatedWith Yeargin, Mary Little, 1867-1893. person
associatedWith York, Lewis E., 1874-1955. person
associatedWith York, Sadie E., 1879-1939. person
associatedWith YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION OF CAMBRIDGE corporateBody
associatedWith Young Women's Christian Association of Cambridge (Mass.). corporateBody
associatedWith Youth Temperance Council. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
Lawton (Okla.)
Richardson Park (Del.)
United States
Milton (Del.)
Fruitvale (Calif.)
United States
Wales
California--Fruitvale
Indiana--Indianapolis
Wilmington (Del.)
Livingston County (N.Y.)
United States
Illinois
Oklahoma--Lawton
Michigan
United States
Delaware
Holland (Mich.)
United States--Societies, etc.
Chicago (Ill.)
United States
Oklahoma--Comanche County
New Castle County (Del.)
Subject
Gambling
Liquor laws
Prohibition
Smoking
Social reformers
Temperance
Temperance
Temperance
Temperance
Temperance
Temperance
Temperance
Temperance and religion
Women
Women
Women
Women social reformers
Women social reformers
Women's rights
Occupation
Activity

Corporate Body

Active 1840

Active 1998

Information

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