BRIGGS FAMILY

The Briggs Family Papers center on the personal and professional correspondence of Caroline Atherton (Briggs) Mason, a lesser-known Victorian poet, and her sister Harriette (Briggs) Stoddard, a missionary to Persia.

CABM and HBS were the youngest of seven daughters of Dr. Calvin Briggs and Rebecca (Monroe) Briggs of Marblehead, Massachusetts. All seven sisters (see p. 4) attended Bradford Academy near Haverhill, Massachusetts, where they were known as "the Pleiades." Several of the sisters retained their school ties throughout their lives; Mary (Briggs) Wight and HBS continued at Bradford as teachers. There are references in this collection to only two of the three Briggs sons, James Briggs and William Briggs. The latter and his sister Clara (Briggs) Robinson were locally published poets, but neither reached the prominence of CABM.

Harriette (Briggs) Stoddard (1821-1848) began teaching at Bradford Academy after graduating in 1842. A deeply religious person, she soon agreed to go as a teacher on a mission sponsored by the American Board of Foreign Missions to the Nestorians in Persia. Before her departure, however, she became engaged to the Reverend David Tappan Stoddard (1818-1857), a prospective missionary. They were married in February 1843. In Oroomiah (later called Urmia, now Reza'iyeh) in northwestern Iran, and later in Mt. Seir, DTS directed a school for Nestorian boys, aided by HBS. Their two daughters, Harriet ("Hattie," 1844-1857) and Sarah ("Little Sa," 1847-1873) were born in Persia.

In 1848, the failing health of both DTS and HBS necessitated the leaving of Oroomiah. HBS became fatally ill with cholera in Trebizond (now Trabzon), Turkey, and was buried there. DTS and his daughters returned to the United States, where DTS was offered, but declined, the presidency of Mount Holyoke College in 1850. In 1851, he married Sophia Hazen, a teacher at the college and they and his daughter Harriet returned to Persia. Harriet and DTS died there, in 1857. Sarah, having rejoined them in Persia in 1852, returned to the United States and attended Mount Holyoke and Vassar colleges before her death in 1873.

Further biographical information about HBS and DTS is contained in the following two books: Harriette Briggs Stoddard by Mrs. J. D. Kingsbury (Boston: McIndoe Bros., 1886) and Memoir of Reverend David Tappan Stoddard, Missionary to the Nestorians by Joseph Parrish Thompson (New York: Sheldon, Blakeman & Co., 1858). The latter includes letters from DTS and HBS, the originals for some of which are contained in this collection.

Caroline Atherton (Briggs) Mason (1823-1890) graduated from Bradford Academy in 1844. Her early poetry, much of it published under the name "Caro," appeared in such local newspapers as the Salem Register. Notable among them was "Do They Miss Me at Home?" (1844), later set to music and sung to Civil War audiences. Her first collection of poetry, Utterances, or Private Voices to the Public Heart, appeared in 1852. After the death of Calvin Briggs in the same year, the family moved to Fitchburg, Massachusetts, where Caroline met Charles Mason, a lawyer. They were married in 1853 and one child, Atherton P. Mason, was born in 1856.

Throughout her life, CABM wrote short stories, essays, hymns, poetry and frequent letters to the local newspapers, often signing these only "C.A.M." She was a regular contributor to periodicals including the Mother's Assistant and Young Ladies Friend, and St. Nicholas as well as to newspapers such as the Anti-Slavery Standard, the Christian Register, the Christian Union and the Fitchburg Daily Sentinel. She and her husband supported both local and national suffrage activities and CABM published at least one piece in the Woman's Journal (in 1885). In 1859, the Massachusetts Sabbath School Society published anonymously her Rose Hamilton, or What it is to be a Christian. Letty's Pathway, or Following On was published serially by the Boston Recorder in 1866. CABM died in 1890. With the help of his daughter-in-law, Charles Mason assembled many of CABM's later poems, publishing them posthumously in 1891 as The Lost Ring.

From the guide to the Papers, 1820(1830-1900)1915, (Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute)