Windom, William, 1827-1891

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U.S. senator and representative from Minnesota, U.S. secretary of the treasury, and lawyer.

From the description of William Windom correspondence, 1865-1873. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 70981400

William Windom was born in Belmont County, Ohio, on May 10, 1827, the son of Hezekiah and Mercy Spencer Windom. In 1837 the family moved to Knox County, Ohio, where Windom was admitted to the bar in 1850. He commenced practice in Mount Vernon, Ohio and was elected Knox County prosecuting attorney in 1852. In 1855 he moved to Winona, Minnesota and established a practice with M. Wheeler Sargeant and Thomas Wilson. He was elected to Congress in 1859 and served until his 1869 appointment to fill the U.S. Senate vacancy caused by Daniel S. Norton's death. In 1871 he was elected to the Senate and served until his March 1881 appointment as Secretary of the Treasury under President James A. Garfield. Following Garfield's November 1881 death Windom resigned the position. He was then elected to fill his own Senate vacancy and served until 1883 when he failed in a re-election bid. In 1883 he moved to New York City where he again practiced law. Windom was reappointed Secretary of the Treasury by President Benjamin Harrison in March 1889, a position he held until his death in New York City on January 29, 1891.

Windom married Ellen Towne Hatch (1831-1914) of Mount Vernon, Ohio on August 20, 1856. They had three children: William Douglas (1859-1926), Ellen (Nellie) Hatch (1866-1941), and Florence Bronson (1870-).

Biographical data was taken from the collection and from the Biographical Directory of the American Congress 1774-1971 (U.S. Govt. Printing Office: Wash., D.C., 1971) p. 1943.

From the guide to the William Windom and family papers., 1861-1944., (Minnesota Historical Society)

Archival Resources
Role Title Holding Repository
creatorOf Windom, William, 1827-1891. William Windom and family papers, 1861-1944. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Coffin, Charles Carleton, 1823-1896. Papers of Charles Carleton Coffin [manuscript], 1881-1893. University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Mayo, C. H. (Clarence Hastings). Papers of C. H. Mayo, 1879-1883. Huntington Library, Art Collections & Botanical Gardens
creatorOf McGill, A. R. (Andrew Ryan), 1840-1905. A.R. McGill and family papers, 1794-1931 (bulk 1870-1900). Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf Drake, Elias Franklin, 1813-1892. Elias Franklin Drake and family papers, 1814-1917. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Morrill, Lot M. (Lot Myrick), 1812-1883. Lot M. Morrill papers, 1852-1894. Maine Historical Society Library
referencedIn Smithsonian Archives. Ru 60: Meteorological Project, 1849 1875.
referencedIn Fisk family. Papers, 1883-1901. Hagley Museum & Library
creatorOf Mitchell, William Bell, 1843-1930. William B. Mitchell and family papers, 1806-1935. Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf Wilson, Thomas, 1827-1910. Autograph letter signed : Philadelphia, to William Windom, 1865 Mar. 23. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Austin, Horace, 1831-1905. Horace Austin and family papers, 1857-1953. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison). [Appointment] Joseph E. Lee ... Collector of Customs for the District of Saint Johns in the State of Florida ... fifteenth day of March ... one thousand eight hundred and ninety / Benjamin Harrison ; by the President, William Windom, Secretary of the Treasury. University of North Florida, Carpenter Library, Thomas G. Carpenter Library
referencedIn A. R. McGill and family papers., 1794-1931 (bulk 1870-1900). Minnesota Historical Society
creatorOf Riggs, Stephen Return, 1812-1883. Stephen R. Riggs and family papers, 1837-1988 (bulk 1837-1869). Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Shields, James A., 1863-1949. James A. Shields papers, 1875-1949. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Emil Munch Civil War papers., 1861-1865. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Moore family. Moore family papers, 1835-1962, 1835-1916 (bulk dates) University of Kentucky Libraries
creatorOf Ward, Lydia Avery Coonley, 1845-1924. Autographs collected and letters received by Lydia Avery Coonley Ward, 1705, 1785, 1848, 1861-1922 (bulk 1861-1922). University of Virginia. Library
referencedIn Stephen R. Riggs and family papers., 1837-1988 (bulk 1837-1869). Minnesota Historical Society
creatorOf Munch, Emil, 1832-1887. Emil Munch papers, 1861-1865. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Office of the Secretary. Correspondence, 1865-1891 Smithsonian Institution Archives
referencedIn Frederick M. Dearborn collection of military and political Americana, Part I: The Revolution and the Administration, 1669-1958. Houghton Library
creatorOf Chambers, Alexander, 1803-1876. Chambers and Johnson family papers, 1827-1942. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
referencedIn Smalley, P. J. (Palemon Jared), 1842-1912. P.J. Smalley papers, 1863-1944 (bulk 1887-1912). Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Rhees, William Jones, 1830-1907. William Jones Rhees Papers, 1744-1907 The Huntington Library
referencedIn Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893. Papers, 1777-1945, (bulk: 1870-1892) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
creatorOf Donnelly, Ignatius, 1831-1901. Autograph letter signed : Washington, to President Lincoln, 1864 May. Pierpont Morgan Library.
creatorOf Simpson, Thomas, 1836-1905. Thomas Simpson papers, 1862-1893. Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf Dole, Alexander M., 1841-1888. Alexander M. Dole papers, 1855-1887. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Pusey, Pennock, 1825-1903. Pennock Pusey papers, 1856-1883. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Cushman K. Davis papers 1886-1900 Davis, Cushman K. William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Thompson, Clark Wallace, 1825-1885. Clark W. Thompson papers, 1852-1866, 1875. Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf McMicken, William, 1827-1899. McMicken family papers 1828-1921. University of Washington. Libraries
creatorOf Chute, Richard, 1820-1893. Richard Chute and family papers, 1826-1977 (bulk 1852-1939). Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf William Windom and family papers., 1861-1944. Minnesota Historical Society
referencedIn Richard Chute and family papers., 1826-1977 (bulk 1852-1939). Minnesota Historical Society
creatorOf Windom, William, 1827-1891. Letter : Washington, D.C., to [G. Eyster?], Philadelphia, 1882 July 14. Texas Christian University
creatorOf Andrews, C. C. (Christopher Columbus), 1829-1922. C.C. Andrews and family papers, 1843-1930. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Graves, Randall B. Randall B. Graves papers, 1860-1898. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Larson, Louis E. Louis E. Larson and family papers, 1857-1916. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Windom, William, 1827-1891. Indian policy. Speech ... in the House of Representatives, Feb. 28, 1863, on the outrages committed by the Indians on the people of the state of Minnesota. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn Herman K. Crofoot Collection of Francis Elias Spinner Papers, 1792-1908, (bulk 1825-1891) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
referencedIn Davis, Cushman Kellogg, 1838-1900. Cushman K. Davis papers 1886-1900. William L. Clements Library
creatorOf Doolittle, James R. (James Rood), 1815-1897. James R. Doolittle papers, 1863-1868. Minnesota Historical Society Library
referencedIn P. J. Smalley papers, 1863-1944 (bulk 1887-1912). Minnesota Historical Society
creatorOf Brackett, George Augustus, 1836-1921. George A. Brackett papers, 1858-1920. Minnesota Historical Society, Division of Archives and Manuscripts
creatorOf Drew, James M. (James Meddick), 1863-1948. James M. Drew and family papers, 1848-1948. Minnesota Historical Society Library
creatorOf Windom, William, 1827-1891. William Windom correspondence, 1865-1873. Library of Congress
referencedIn Smithsonian Institution. Office of the Secretary. Correspondence, 1863-1879 Smithsonian Institution Archives
referencedIn Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893. Papers, 1777-1945, (bulk: 1870-1892) Library of Congress. Manuscript Division
Role Title Holding Repository
Relation Name
associatedWith Alaska Commercial Company. corporateBody
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correspondedWith Blaine, James G., Mrs., 1828-1903 person
associatedWith Brackett, George Augustus, 1836-1921. person
associatedWith Brooks, Phillips, 1835-1893. person
associatedWith Butler-Gunsaulus Collection (University of Chicago. Library) corporateBody
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associatedWith Croffutt, William Augustus, 1836-1915. person
associatedWith Croffut, W. A. (William Augustus), 1835-1915 person
correspondedWith Crofoot, Herman K. Herman K. Crofoot collection of Francis Elias Spinner papers. 1792-1908 person
associatedWith Davis, Cushman Kellogg, 1838-1900. person
associatedWith Dearborn, Frederick M. (Frederick Myers), b. 1876 person
associatedWith Dole, Alexander M., 1841-1888. person
associatedWith Donnelly, Ignatius, 1831-1901. person
associatedWith Doolittle, James R. (James Rood), 1815-1897. person
associatedWith Drake, Elias Franklin, 1813-1892. person
associatedWith Drew, James M. (James Meddick), 1863-1948. person
associatedWith Elliott, Henry Wood, 1846-1930. person
associatedWith Eyster, G., fl. 1882. person
associatedWith Field, Henry M. (Henry Martyn), 1822-1907. person
associatedWith Fisk family. family
associatedWith Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881. person
associatedWith Grant, Ulysses S., 1852-1929. person
associatedWith Graves, Randall B. person
associatedWith Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901. person
associatedWith Hatch family. family
associatedWith Hatch family. family
associatedWith Hatch Genealogical Society. corporateBody
associatedWith Hendley, C. M. person
associatedWith Hendley, C. M. person
correspondedWith Henry, Joseph, 1797-1878 person
associatedWith Joseph Walker and Sons (New York, N.Y.) corporateBody
associatedWith Larson, Louis E. person
associatedWith Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 person
associatedWith Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865. person
associatedWith Loring, Charles M., 1832-1922. person
associatedWith Mayo, C. H. (Clarence Hastings) person
associatedWith McGill, A. R. (Andrew Ryan), 1840-1905. person
associatedWith McMicken, William, 1827-1899. person
associatedWith Miller, William Henry Harrison, 1840-1917. person
associatedWith Mitchell, William Bell, 1843-1930. person
associatedWith Moore family. family
correspondedWith Morrill, Lot M. (Lot Myrick), 1812-1883. person
associatedWith Munch, Emil, 1832-1887 person
associatedWith Munch, Emil, 1832-1887. person
associatedWith Phelps, W. F. (Prof.) person
associatedWith Pusey, Pennock, 1825-1903. person
correspondedWith Read, D. person
associatedWith Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- ) corporateBody
associatedWith Riggs, Stephen Return, 1812-1883. person
associatedWith Shields, James A., 1863-1949. person
associatedWith Simpson, Thomas, 1836-1905. person
associatedWith Smalley, P. J. (Palemon Jared), 1842-1912. person
correspondedWith Spinner, Francis Elias, 1802-1890. person
associatedWith Thompson, Clark Wallace, 1825-1885. person
associatedWith United States. Congress. House. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. Congress. Senate. corporateBody
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associatedWith United States. Legislature. Senate. corporateBody
associatedWith United States. President (1889-1893 : Harrison) corporateBody
associatedWith Ward, Lydia Avery Coonley, 1845-1924. person
associatedWith Wilson, Thomas, 1827-1910. person
associatedWith Windom, Ellen Towne Hatch, 1831-1914. person
associatedWith Windom family. family
associatedWith Windom family. family
associatedWith Windom Institute. corporateBody
associatedWith Windom Institute. corporateBody
associatedWith Windom, Roger L., 1896- person
associatedWith Winona and Southwestern Railway Company. corporateBody
associatedWith Winona and Southwestern Railway Company. corporateBody
Place Name Admin Code Country
North Dakota
North Dakota.
Minnesota
United States
Alaska
United States
Minnesota
Alaska
United States
Subject
Autographs
Congress
Dakota Indians
Exchanges Of Publications
Geology
Industry
Land titles
Legislators
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National Museum
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Politics, Practical
Railroads
Railroads
Real estate business
Real estate business
Scientific publications
Sealing industry
Sealing industry
Signatures (Writing)
Smithsonian Exchange
Smithsonian Publications
Surveys And Explorations, General
Occupation
Cabinet officers
Lawyers
Lawyers
Legislators
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Representatives, U.S. Congress
Senators, U.S. Congress
Activity

Person

Birth 1827-05-10

Death 1891-01-29

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SNAC ID: 3400763